نتایج جستجو برای: political sociology
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This article seeks to lay bare the central epistemological and theoretical principles that undergird Bourdieu's work by dissecting the analyses proposed in his book The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the New Mode of Domination (1989, transl. 1996). It is argued that this study offers not only a powerful and generalizable theoretical model of class rule in advanced society. It also contains lu...
Lipset's 'Democracy in Private Government' was a remarkable publication for three reasons. It was his first attempt to challenge Michels' 'iron law of oligarchy' and would lead to a programme of research that that would culminate with the publication of the widely admired classic study Union Democracy. Second, the inspiration for this work came from Lipset's student days when he was a socialist...
In response to the Field et al. (2001) and Buttel (2001) argument that there are distinct patterns that distinguish natural resource and environmental sociology, I argue that this is typical of a thriving multiparadigmatic social science and is occurring across other ecological social sciences. In this article I brie ̄ y review current debates among anthropologists and human geographers to illus...
Although most political sociologists and political scientists nowadays either consider themselves or are deemed “institutionalists,” key differences remain among major schools of institutionalism (see reviews in Pierson and Skocpol 2002; Amenta 2005). In this chapter, we review sociological institutionalism, historical institutionalism, and political institutionalism. We discuss their similarit...
Ecological studies arise within many different disciplines. This chapter describes common approaches to ecological inference in an environmental epidemiology setting, and compares these with traditional approaches in political science and sociology. These approaches vary considerably, both in their use of terminology and notation, and in the relative importance of the various issues that make e...
Attribution of responsibility and blame are important topics in political science especially as individuals tend to think of political issues in terms of questions of responsibility, and as blame carries far more weight in voting behavior than that of credit. However, surprisingly, there is a paucity of studies on the attribution of responsibility and blame in the field of disaster research. Th...
How closely does stature (reputation) correspond to objective measures of actual performance? In the following article, reprinted from Social Science Quarterly, 1 James A. Christenson, Department of Sociology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, and Lee Sigelman, now dean. Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, compare impact-factor data from the Social Science...
The 2004 US Presidential Election cycle marked the debut of Internet-based media such as blogs and social networking websites as institutionally recognized features of the American political landscape. Using a longitudinal sample of all DNC/RNC-designated blog-citation networks we are able to test the influence of various strategic, institutional, and balance-theoretic mechanisms and exogenous ...
Political sociologists have typically studied the state as a self-enclosed institution hovering above civil society. In this formulation, is rendered omniscient, gazing out over passive society if it were naturalized landscape. But in special issue, we think about how states “see” relation to whom and what seen, these subjects collective actors become visible first place. We advocate relational...
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