background: in the field of cellular therapy, the impact of confluence degree to harvest or differentiate bmmscs and the effect of cell-to-cell contact remains controversial. therefore, the effect of confluence on bmmscs properties was studied and confluence-associated osteogenic differentiation efficiency was identified. materials and methods: the impact of confluences at 20, 50, 70, 80 and 10...

spermatogonia are the male germ line stem cells whose life long expansion is needed for permanent production of spermatozoa. the present study was designed to examine the effect of hcg treatment on germ cell proliferation following stem cell transplantation in mice. spermatogonial stem cells were isolated from neonatal mice testes and characterized by alkaline phosphatase, immunoreactivity and ...