In this article, a plant monitoring approach based on hybrid mixture of type-3 fuzzy logic (T3FL) and the fractal dimension (FD) is presented. The main reason for combining to take advantage both their capabilities in solving problem plant. Basically, T3FL helps handling uncertainty variables nonlinear system, while FD capture signal complexity by finding key or hidden patterns data. utilized e...

environmental pollution consists of different types of pollutants in air, soil, and water. due to the fact that plants can respond to environmental pollution, they can be used as bio-indicators for environmental monitoring. air pollution in areas with oil and gas refineries nearby is an important problem. this study aims to survey the effects of gas refinery air pollutants on conocarpus erectus...

Abstract Global demand for pesticide-free food products is increasing rapidly. Crops of all types are, however, under constant threat from various plant pathogens. To achieve adequate control with minimal pesticide use, close monitoring imperative. Many pathogens spread through the air, so atmosphere composed a wide variety pathogenic and non-plant organisms, in particular agricultural environm...

The unstable climatic conditions are promoting the adoption of smart agriculture. introduction IoT technology in cultivation process allows for monitoring and control plant growth through automation. While traditional greenhouse system is already an upgrade to system, it still has room improvement with integration technology. requires close rates manual intervention can be prone various hazards...