A needle trace method was used to reveal the chronology of needle retention on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in southern Finland (two stands) and northern Estonia (two stands). The average annual summer needle retention along the main stem varied from 2.2 to 3.1 in Estonian stands and between 3.4 and 4.2 in Finnish stands during the period 1966–1990. The 23-year-mean needle age was 3.0 and 2...

The paper presents the results of optimizing process extraction bark Pinus sylvestris L . Scotch pine. input parameters were duration and concentration monoethanolamine solution. experimental data processed using STATGRAPHICS® Centurion software package. It has been established that maximum extractive substances occurs when is 5 hours with a 5%.

ODC 232.315 015.28 The ultrastructure of three parts (endos.vernz, rootlets and cotyledorrs) of aged seeds o f Pinus sylvestris L. has been studied. In dry seeds no clear differences resulting from ageing are seen as compared with resting living cells, but during imbibition clear differences are evident. Inhibition of development of the D N A containing structures, mitochondria and plastids, wa...

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus isolate MPSy-1av was subcultured from pathotype MPSy-1. MPSy-1av is nonparasitic and does not establish in Pinus sylvestris, P. strobus, P. nigra, or P. taeda. This isolate produces ethanol as an end product of carbohydrate metabolism, whereas its parent pathotype, MPSy-1, does not. Alcohol dehydrogenase activity was easily detectable in homogenates of MPSy-1av but ba...

Monoterpenes released to air were determined during single-log barking of timber at a saw-mill and during tumble drum barking of pulpwood at a TMP mill. Characteristic proportions of fourteen compounds were assessed by adsorbent sampling and gas chromatography. For Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), the bicylic monoterpenes alpha-pinene and 3-carene predominated. For Norway spruce (Picea abies), al...

A method for retrieval of leaf area index (LAI) using ENVISAT ASAR VV/HH polarisation ratio was derived for boreal forests. The swath range from IS1 to IS6 was studied. The VV/HH polarization ratio correlated quite well with the ground truth LAI values. The coefficient of determination was 0.76 for the sites when data from all 5 summer images and stands were used without separating between spec...

To determine the role of environmental and host genetic factors in shaping fungal endophyte communities we used culturing metabarcoding techniques to quantify taxa within healthy Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles a 7-y old provenance-progeny trial replicated at three sites. Both methods revealed community ascomycete basidiomycete dominated by needle pathogen Lophodermium seditiosum. Differe...

the paper deals with the analysis of the external factor (solar activity, volcanic eruptions) influence on tree growth at the kola peninsula, northwestern russia. pinus sylvestris l. (scots pine) tree-ring chronologies collected nearby the northern timberline (68.63n, 33.25e) include the oldest (1445-2005 ad) living pine tree found up to date in the kola peninsula. a total of 18 living trees pi...