PINs are one of the most popular methods to perform simple and fast user authentication. PIN stands for Personal Identi cation Number, which may have any number of digits or even letters. Nevertheless, 4-digit PIN is the most common and is used for instance in ATMs or cellular phones. The main advantage of the PIN is that it is easy to remember and fast to enter. There are, however, some drawba...

Differential signaling has been a major challenge in design automation. The routing of differential pairs requires a suitable pin assignment of the respective nets. However, current automatic pin assignment algorithms lack the ability to consider differential pairs. We present a methodology to include differential pairs during pin assignment. Our solution can be applied to automatic or manual p...

In this paper, we will consider global routing and pin assignment in VLSI building block layout, and present an efficient algorithm which integrates global routing, pin assignment, block reshaping and positioning. The general flow of the proposed algorithm is the same as the one proposed in [1] and consists of two main phases. The first phase is to determine not only global routes and coarse pi...

PilT N-terminus (PIN) domains exist broadly in all three kingdoms of life, but the functions are not clear for most of them. Archaea species often encode multiple PIN domain-containing proteins, and the signaling and stress response roles have been proposed for these proteins. Some PIN domain proteins possess nuclease activities, which were proposed to be important in toxin-antitoxin stress res...

The Nematodes are roundworms that are found in every environment of the earth. While some species are harmful parasites, others play a vital role in nutrient cycle and medical research. Nematode infestation in the fields is poly-specific; however, depending on the agro-climatic conditions, one or two species are dominant over the rest. The present studies attempts to observe and control the roo...

The medical records of 179 patients were reviewed to identify complications related to the use of the halo external skeletal-fixation device. The complications that were identified included pin-loosening in 36 per cent of the patients, pin-site infection in 20 per cent, pressure sores under either a plastic vest or a plaster cast in 11 per cent, nerve injury in 2 per cent, dural penetration in ...

The species of the genus Meloidogyne are globally distributed and generally induce formation galls or nodules in roots a wide variety plants, due to this; this nematode is known as "Root knot nematode". affected plants show loss turgidity leaves, chlorosis withering, which leads reduction crop yields. In Ecuador, presence several root has been registered, wild cultivated plants. For diagnosis, ...

In-vitro methods were developed to test fungi for production of metabolites affecting nematode egg hatch and mobility of second-stage juveniles. Separate assays were developed for two nematodes: root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) and soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines). For egg hatch to be successfully assayed, eggs must first be surface-disinfested to avoid the confounding effe...

Alpha-pinene (PIN) is a monoterpene derived from essential oils of plants. Some biological activities are associated with PIN, such as antibacterial, antihypernociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. This study was performed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of PIN on the leukocyte behavior through in vivo and in vitro leukocyte migration. In the cell viability assay, PIN (3, 10...