The output of a piezoelectric nanogenerator based on ZnO nanowire is largely affected by the shape of nanowire. In order to obtain mechanically stable nanogenerator with high performance, the investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics related to the nanowires and materials used in nanogenerators are of great interest and significance. This paper presents the various behavior of ...

In this study, two-dimensional electro-mechanical analysis of a composite rotating shaft subjected to non-axisymmetric internal pressure and applied voltage is investigated where hollow piezoelectric shaft reinforced by boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Composite structure is modeled based on piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite (PFRC) theory and a representative volume element has been cons...

In this paper, a numerical solution procedure is presented for the free and forced vibration of a piezoelectric nanowire under thermo-electro-mechanical loads based on the nonlocal elasticity theory within the framework of Timoshenko beam theory. The influences of surface piezoelectricity, surface elasticity and residual surface stress are taken into consideration. Using Hamilton’s principle, t...

A “capacitive-piezo” transducer that combines the strengths of capacitive and piezoelectric mechanisms to achieve an impedance and Q simultaneously lower and higher, respectively, than otherwise attainable by either mechanism separately, has allowed demonstration of a 1.2-GHz contour-mode AlN ring resonator with a motional resistance of 889 Ω and Q=3,073 higher than so far measured for any othe...

For the use of green energy and ubiquitous computing, this study investigates miniature electric generators that are constructed with piezoelectric benders. Electric power is generated by vibratory deformation of piezoelectric benders. Three different designs of piezoelectric generators are created and compared in this study by using mechanics analysis. The result shows that the cantilever desi...

The combination of the piezoelectric materials and polymer is an effective way to make the piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) possess both the polymer's good flexibility and ferroelectric material's high piezoelectric coefficient. The volume ratio of ferroelectric material in the composite is an important factor that determines the PENG's output performance. In this paper, the BaTiO₃/polydimeth...

molybdenum and tungsten dichalcogenides, some of which have been predicted to have larger piezoelectric coefficients than MoS2 (ref. 3). Piezoelectricity has been reported in few-layer C3N4 nanosheets7. Future work may involve the study of higher-order electromechanical effects in few-layer materials that have potential to generate curvature in membranes5. The atomically thin nature of these ma...

This paper presents an analytical modeling of a piezoelectric multi-layer cantilever used as a micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) chemical sensor. Selectively coated microcantilevers have been developed for highly sensitive chemical sensor applications. The proposed piezoelectric chemical sensor consists of an array of multi-layer piezoelectric cantilevers with voltage output in the millivo...

We present a systematic analysis of the eigenvalue problem associated with free vibrations of a finite piezoelectric body. The analysis is based on an abstract formulation of the three-dimensional theory of piezoelectricity. A series of fundamental properties of free vibrations of a piezoelectric body are proved concisely. The problem of free vibrations of a piezoelectric plate governed by the ...

A piezoelectric tube is shown to have linear, but non-minimum phase dynamics. The main impediment to the actuation of this piezoelectric tube is the presence of a low-frequency resonant mode which causes mechanical vibrations. A physical-model-based control method is extended to non-minimum phase systems in general and successfully applied to damp the resonant mode; leading to a vibration-free ...