Polar transport of the plant hormone auxin is controlled by PIN- and ABCB/PGP-efflux catalysts. PIN polarity is regulated by the AGC protein kinase, PINOID (PID), while ABCB activity was shown to be dependent on interaction with the FKBP42, TWISTED DWARF1 (TWD1). Using co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) and shotgun LC-MS/MS analysis, we identified PID as a valid partner in the interaction with TWD1...

Parallel robots exhibit good performance in terms of rigidity, accuracy, and dynamic characteristics. However, parallel robots have complex configurations and their dynamic model is highly nonlinear, and conventional PID controllers are not sufficiently robust for their motion control. In this paper, we have investigated the intelligent control of a hydraulically driven parallel robot based on ...

We thank Jin and Zhu for their comments (1). Our study in PNAS focuses on the molecular role for PINOID (PID) and PID-mediated CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) phosphorylation in the regulation of seedling development in Arabidopsis (2). Not only hypocotyl elongation but also apical hook maintenance and cotyledon aperture are phenotypic readouts for photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis (3,...

This paper presents the comparison of tracking control performance of fuzzy PI Controller with fuzzy PID and conventional PID controllers. Fuzzy PI controller and Fuzzy PID controller composes of Mamdani type fuzzy controllers and parameters are adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. Computer simulations are done for controlling the ti...

The paper discusses the features of the Biomass Boiler drum water level. Conventional PID Control System can not reach a satisfaction result in nonlinearity and time different from Biomass Boiler Drum Water Control System. In this study, a kind of fuzzy self-adaptive PID controller is described and this controller is used in biomass boiler’s drum water level control system. Using the simulink t...

This paper presents a systematic ap­proach for the design and implementation of temperature controller us­ing Intelligent Fuzzy-PID Hybrid Controller for Temperature control in Process Industry. The proposed approach employs PID based intelligent fuzzycontroller for determination of the optimal results than PID con­troller parameters for a previously identified process plant. Results indicate t...

This paper presents the comparison of tracking control performance of fuzzy PI Controller with fuzzy PID and conventional PID controllers. Fuzzy PI controller and Fuzzy PID controller composes of Mamdani type fuzzy controllers and parameters are adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. Computer simulations are done for controlling the ti...

Arabidopsis plants carrying mutations in the PINOID (PID) gene have a pleiotropic shoot phenotype that mimics that of plants grown on auxin transport inhibitors or of plants mutant for the auxin efflux carrier PINFORMED (PIN), with defects in the formation of cotyledons, flowers, and floral organs. We have cloned PID and find that it is transiently expressed in the embryo and in initiating flor...

Resumen: A pesar de sus limitaciones, la técnica de control mas utilizada en el mundo industrial sigue siendo todavía hoy el control PID. En este artículo se presenta un nuevo enfoque, el control basado en PID inteligentes (i-PID), que aprovecha las virtudes que han hecho tan popular al PID, mejorando uno de sus puntos débiles: la perdida de prestaciones en presencia de términos no-lineales o d...

The 3 degree of freedom (3-DOF) helicopter system is a typical higher-order times, instability, multi-variable, nonlinear and strong coupling control system. This paper presents the analysis of the mathematical model and the basic principle of PID control and fuzzy PID control, which are based on 3-DOF helicopter systems. In allusion to balance control of 3-DOF helicopter system, PID controller...