Propionic acid (PA) is a short chain fatty acid, a common food preservative and metabolic end product of enteric bacteria in the gut. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of PA on liver injury in male rats. Male western albino rats were divided into two groups. The first group served as normal control, the second was treated with PA. The activities of serum hepatospecific ...

A multiwall carbon nanotubes-modified carbon paste electrode (MWCNTs/MCPE) wasfabricated and used to study the electrooxidation of penicillamine (PA) by electrochemicalmethods in the presence of methyldopa (MDOP) as a homogeneous mediator. Theelectrochemical oxidation of PA on the new sensor has been carefully studied. The kineticparameters such as electron transfer coefficient, α, and catalyti...

The population status and biomass of earthworms were studied in three different land use systems pasture (Pa), silvopasture (SP), mixed evergreen forest (MEF) from 2019–2020 the Solan district Himachal Pradesh, India. aim this study was to assess investigate how influence their abundance, diversity, biomass. Earthworms soil sampled using Tropical Soil Biology Fertility (TSBF) method all seasons...

Food waste has become a challenging global issue due to its inefficient management, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Among food items, fruit peel (FPW) is generated enormous quantities, especially from juice vendors, resulting arduous tasks for management personnel authorities. However, considering the nutrient digestible content of organic wastes, this study four types FPW (pin...

BACKGROUND Aerosolized antifungal therapy is a promising route of drug delivery for pulmonary aspergillosis due to attainment of high localized concentrations. Caspofungin, a new antifungal agent with proven efficacy against invasive aspergillosis, has ideal potential for aerosolization. STUDY OBJECTIVE To examine in vitro the suitability of caspofungin for aerosol administration by character...