In this paper, we are evaluating the performance of the phase lock loop in the presence of phase noise and jitter noise. We are analysing the performance of PLL in one application of signal processing as frequency synthesiser. All the components of PLL contribute to the noise of the system. Two type of noise are presented that affect the performance of the system that are phase noise and jitter...

mrs method is one of the new geophysical methods that directly detects the groundwater. by using this method, one can determines some parameters of aquifer (porosity, permeability and transmissivity). the purpose of this research is the application of mrs method in the conductive ground. combination of mrs and rs method is used for better detection of the aquifer in the region of abyek located ...

Abstract. We present an analytical phase noise model for fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLL) with emphasis on integrated RF synthesizers in the GHz range. The noise of the crystal reference, the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), the loop filter, the charge pump, and the sigma-delta modulator (SDM) is filtered by the PLL operation. We express the rms phase error (jitter) in terms of phase n...

Phase turbulence is suppressed by applying common noise additively to the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky type equation, and the noise-induced phase synchronization is realized. The noise strength necessary for the suppression of phase turbulence is evaluated theoretically. PACS: 05.45.+b, 05.40.+j, 02.50-r Recently, various noise effects to nonlinear systems have been studied. The response of a bistable ...

This article presents a method to jointly estimate phase and data from a convolutionally coded binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signal with random phase noise and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The joint receiver–decoder successfully decodes fully suppressed carrier signals in harsh phase-noise environments. A complete description is given of the software implementation, including the ge...

We demonstrate an all-optical phase noise mitigation scheme based on the generation, delay, and coherent summation of higher order signal harmonics. The signal, its third-order harmonic, and their corresponding delayed variant conjugates create a staircase phase-transfer function that quantizes the phase of quadrature-phase-shift-keying (QPSK) signal to mitigate phase noise. The signal and the ...

We show for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, that, in a coherent communication system that employs a phase-shift-keying signal and Raman amplification, besides the pump relative intensity noise (RIN) transfer to the amplitude, the signal's phase will also be affected by pump RIN through the pump-signal cross-phase modulation. Although the average pump power induced linear phase cha...

Phase locked loop (PLL) is one of the most critical devices in modern electronic systems. PLLs are widely used as clock generator or frequency synthesis in communication systems, computers, radio and other electronic applications. Phase noise represents the phase variations of a PLL output signal and is the most important characteristic of PLLs because it reflects the stability of PLL systems. ...