The environment is considered as man’s important asset that must be protected for his life support. Regrettably the situation is different where oil refinery and petrochemical plants operate. Environmental pollution in the form of emissions and effluent discharge in these area poses serious threat to the ecosystem particularly soil, often with undesirable effects. The study collected soil sampl...

Multiproduct pipelines permit to transport large volumes of a wide range of refined petroleum products from major supply sources to distribution centers near market areas. Batches of refined products and grades are pumped back-to-back in the same pipeline, often without any separation device between batches. The sequence and lengths of such pumping runs should be carefully selected in order to ...

Electro-oxidation, also called electrochemical advanced oxidation, uses electricity to generate hydroxyl radicals to perform oxidation in wastewater treatment. A new commercially available electro-oxidation process—Zimpro® Electro-oxidation (ZEO)—is especially effective for treating the highly problematic spent caustic streams produced by sweetening operations in petroleum refineries and ethyle...

This study was conducted in the Khartoum refinery Algylee to properties of polypropylene (grade 113 &114) which are produced by addition technique; they used refined propylene from Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Ziegler-Natta catalyst. The samples were taken (1-15)/08/2010 three features (powder, granulates, specimens). Both grades homopolymer isotactic polypropylene. They checked component li...

The Reduced Crude Residue R.C.R it’s a product of atmosphere distillation from crude oil in the Al-Diwaneyah refinery, where lower tower at 300 °C thein atmospheric unit. For Production Light Petroleum fractions by Cracking Reaction. Catalytic cracking reduced residue (R.C.R) was joined with riser pressure continuous reactor completed an autoclave different process selection, temperature about ...

The petroleum industry is one of the most rapidly developing industries and projected to grow faster in coming years. recent environmental activities global requirements for cleaner methods are pushing refining use green techniques industrial wastewater treatment. Petroleum contains a broad diversity contaminants such as hydrocarbons, oil grease, phenol, ammonia, sulfides, other organic composi...