This study aims to reveal strong leadership in the management of Islamic education perfective hadith. research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach literature studies. The results and discussion this show that figure leader an has meaning, they are ones who able be responsible, trustworthy professional at work. concludes is recommendation teachings, even hadith it said be...

In this paper, I argue both empirically and formally that we need an optional relative past in the semantics of the temporal system of Russian. I propose a temporal calculus which can effectively deal with relative past readings in Russian, including the interaction with temporal adverbials, without positing an unwelcome ambiguity of explicit markers of tense and aspect. Furthermore, I show tha...

In this paper I document and analyze a number of analogical reanalyses due the process of pre-high-vowel “frication” triggered by the Proto-Bantu causative suffix *-i̧-. A first set of complexities arises from the interaction of the causative suffix with applicative *-idand perfective *-ii̧d-e. A second set of complexities derives from the prevocalic gliding of *-ii̧to [y] when this latter is abso...

emphasis on sustainable agriculture in iran like the other developing countries, is responsedto the adverse environmental and economic impacts of conventional agriculture. thisproblem, particularly about “greenhouse production” is considerable. the perceptions ofgreenhouse owners about the environmental, economical and social aspects of sustainableagriculture was discussed in this article. the ...

A report is made on an experience of teaching a senior-year course on software maintenance, centered around a maintenance project. For the course, students organized themselves into groups and worked on adaptive and perfective maintenance of selected real-world software products. The projects involved such issues as code understanding, requirements engineering, and maintenance design, and dealt...

In this paper I propose a general approach to the study of constraints on cooccurrence of grammatical categories and present one case study of a functionally infelicitous combination from the domain of TAM categories, the present perfective. It is argued that constraints on co-occurrence of particular categories can be accounted for in terms of local markedness and markedness hierarchies. This ...

Software engineering typically requires more effort in maintenance than in development time. As such, software engineering education needs to actively include software evolution. Teaching software evolution to undergraduate students usually includes the theoretical aspects, but doesn’t normally include the actual implementation. This paper describes the practice of teaching software evolution t...

This paper offers an account for why, cross-linguistically, denying the whole change of state encoded by causative verbs is easier with agent than with causer subjects. It does so by extending the theory of the progressive developed in Varasdi (2014a,b) to non-culminating readings of causative verbs, not only in progressive but also in perfective sentences. It additionally sustains two claims a...