نتایج جستجو برای: particulate matter

تعداد نتایج: 228292  

Journal: :Cadernos de saude publica 2013
Luiz Fernando Costa Nascimento Juliana Batrov Francisco

This study aims to assess the effects air pollution on hospitalization due to hypertension. An ecological study was conducted using data regarding hospitalizations due to hypertension in São José dos Campos, State of São Paulo, Brazil between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2010. The pollutants analyzed by this study were particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and ozone. A significant association ...

Introduction: Scientific evidence suggests the role of environmental pollutants, especially particulate mater in oxidative stress. However, the regular aerobic training has an important role in enhancing antioxidant defense and resistance to oxidative stress. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 6 weeks of aerobic training on the oxidative stress condition of ma...

2013
Ernesto Alfaro-Moreno Tim S. Nawrot Abderrahim Nemmar Irma Rosas Per Schwarze

1 Environmental Toxicology Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Canceroloǵıa, Avenida San Fernando 22, Tlalpan, 14080 México City, CP, DF, Mexico 2 Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium 3Department of Public Health, Leuven University (KU Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium 4Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates Univ...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2009
p. chiou w. tang c.j. lin h.w. chu

speciated samples of pm2.5 were collected at the hamshire and orange sites in golden triangle of texas by us epa (environmental protection agency) from july of 2003 to august of 2005. a total of 269 samples for the hamshire site and 293 samples for the orange site with 52 species were measured; however, 22 species were excluded because of too many below-detectionlimit data. among the 22 species...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2010
j.m. montero lorenzo j.l. sánchez-ollero g. fernandez-aviles

air quality is a topic of crucial importance, because air pollution is one of the most important pollution problems in the world. in particular, predicting or detecting a future extreme air pollution episode or predicting the violation of an air quality standard, is of crucial interest in the field of pollution control. there have been a variety of attempts to reach this purpose both from the p...

Journal: :global journal of environmental science and management 2016
l. trizio l. angiuli m. menegotto f. fedele r. giua

during the last years, several exceedances of pm10 and benzo(a)pyrene limit values exceedances were recorded in taranto, a city in southern italy included in so-called areas at high risk of environmental crisis because of the presence of a heavy industrial district including the largest steel factory in europe. a study of these critical pollution events showed a close correlation with the wind ...

Journal: :international journal of automotive engineering 0
s. mohammadi h. rabbani s. jalali honarmand3

among human activities, motor vehicles play the most important role in air pollution. air pollution has negative impacts on people and on the environment. in this paper the effect of oxygen-enriched air (20.8%, 21.8%, 22.8%, 23.8% and 24.8%) and different bioethanol-gasoline blends (zero, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) in different engine speeds (1000 rpm, 2000 rpm and 3000 rpm) on the amount of po...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
sung chul seo environmental health center for asthma, korea university anam hospital, seoul, korea. su jin park department of forest welfare, korea forest research institute, seoul, korea. chan-woo park department of forest welfare, korea forest research institute, seoul, korea. won suck yoon allergy and immunology center, korea university, seoul, korea. ji tae choung environmental health center for asthma, korea university anam hospital, and department of pediatrics, korea university anam hospital, seoul, korea. young yoo environmental health center for asthma, korea university anam hospital, seoul, korea and allergy and immunology center, korea university, seoul, korea and department of pediatrics, college of medicine, korea university, seoul, korea

asthma and atopic dermatitis are common allergic diseases, and their prevalence has increased in urban children. recently, it is becoming understood that forest environment has favorable health effects in patients with chronic diseases. to investigate favorable clinical and immunologic effects of forest, we examined changes in clinical symptoms, indirect airway inflammatory marker, and serum ch...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
sunku venkata-siva-raja-prasad department of mechanical engineering, konerulakshmaiah education foundation (kluniversity) vijayawada, 522502, ap, india. pasupulati venkata-chalapathi department of mechanical engineering, konerulakshmaiah education foundation (k l university), vijayawada, 522502, ap, india.

infrastructure development being the major construction activity undertaken with the support of the government to eradicate poor transport infrastructure, to cater to ever-increasing population, to reduce the usage of own vehicle and environmental impact thereof, the concept of mass rapid transit system came into existence. among the various mass rapid transit system modes, metro rail construct...

2011
Carole B. Rudra Michelle A. Williams Lianne Sheppard Jane Q. Koenig Melissa A. Schiff

BACKGROUND Preterm delivery and preeclampsia are common adverse pregnancy outcomes that have been inconsistently associated with ambient air pollutant exposures. OBJECTIVES We aimed to prospectively examine relations between exposures to ambient carbon monoxide (CO) and fine particulate matter [≤ 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5)] and risks of preeclampsia and preterm delivery. METHODS...

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