The use of simple plasma treatments and polymer deposition to tailor the anisotropic wetting properties of one-dimensional (1D) submicrometer-scale grooved surfaces, fabricated using interferometric lithography in photoresist polymer films, is reported. Strongly anisotropic wetting phenomena are observed for as-prepared 1D grooved surfaces for both positive and negative photoresists. Low-pressu...

If new heavier W ’e and/or Z’s are discovered at the SSC, only partial information on their couplings to quarks and leptons can be obtained by studying their decays into electrons and muons. In particular, without polarired beams, one cannot distinguish between heavy W ’s which have left-handed (WL) or right-handed (W,) couplings to all fermions. Here, we study the r decays of WL and W, and com...

A computational recovery of multi-phase intrusion was discussed with the modified multi-relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann method (MRT-LBM). Originally proposed dual-matrix computation is developed to address different phase separation and interface tracking for problem. comprehensive validation performed previously theorized observation mercury-water system. Results show that feasible provide c...

designing and scheduling of drip irrigation systems are often done without enough information about water distribution in the soil. due to tillage operations and crop production practices, agricultural soils can be considered as two layered soils with different bulk densities. the top soil layer has a lighter texture than the sub soil layer. in this research, the development of the wetting fron...

The multi-scale microstructure of a lotus leaf is rendered non-wetting by micro-protrusions and nano-hairs present on its surface. The mechanical properties of the surface become important since the water droplet has to be supported on the micro-protrusions without wetting the surface. Current work correlates the non-wetting behavior of the lotus leaf with its mechanical properties (Young's mod...

A finite-volume method for the one-dimensional shallow-water equations including topographic source terms is presented. Exploiting an original idea by Leroux, the system of partial-differential equations is completed by a trivial equation for the bathymetry. By applying a change of variable, the system is given a celerity-speed formulation, and linearized. As a result, an approximate Riemann so...

Horizontal contaminant transport through unsaturated soil been demonstrated both analytically and experimentally. The water and solute transport equations were solved using the Boltzman transformation, to convert the partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. The resulted mathematical model was verified using experimental data. A laboratory scale column system was constr...