نتایج جستجو برای: pamp

تعداد نتایج: 675  

2010
Eun-Ha JOH Hien-Trung TRINH Myung Joo HAN Dong-Hyun KIM

Essential oil-excluded Artemisia princeps Pamp var Ssajuarissuk (AP) was fermented with Lactobacillus brevis K-1, which was isolated from cabbage Kimchi, and the anti-inflammatory effects of AP and fermented AP (FAP) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response in peritoneal macrophages were investigated. AP and FAP inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, COX-2, iNOS and COX-2 expressi...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2013
Hua Shi Qiujing Shen Yiping Qi Haojie Yan Haozhen Nie Yongfang Chen Ting Zhao Fumiaki Katagiri Dingzhong Tang

Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-trigged immunity (PTI) is the first defensive line of plant innate immunity and is mediated by pattern recognition receptors. Here, we show that a mutation in BR-SIGNALING KINASE1 (BSK1), a substrate of the brassinosteroid (BR) receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1, suppressed the powdery mildew resistance caused by a mutation in ENHANCED DISEASE RES...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2011
Bart P H J Thomma Thorsten Nürnberger Matthieu H A J Joosten

Typically, pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are considered to be conserved throughout classes of microbes and to contribute to general microbial fitness, whereas effectors are species, race, or strain specific and contribute to pathogen virulence. Both types of molecule can trigger plant immunity, designated PAMP-triggered and effector-triggered immunity (PTI and ETI, respectively...

2014
Andres M. Salazar Rodrigo B. Erlich Alexander Mark Nina Bhardwaj Ronald B. Herberman

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) are stand-alone innate and adaptive immunomodulators and critical vaccine components. We present a strategy of sequential intratumoral (i.t.) and intramuscular (i.m.) injections of the stabilized dsRNA viral mimic and PAMP, polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid-polylysinecarboxymethylcellulose (poly-ICLC, Hiltonol; Oncovir). We report the first treated pa...

2015
Hyeong Cheol Park Shinyoung Lee Bokyung Park Wonkyun Choi Chanmin Kim Sanghun Lee Woo Sik Chung Sang Yeol Lee Jamal Sabir Ray A. Bressan Hans J. Bohnert Tesfaye Mengiste Dae-Jin Yun

In the interaction between plants and pathogens, carbon (C) resources provide energy and C skeletons to maintain, among many functions, the plant immune system. However, variations in C availability on pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP) triggered immunity (PTI) have not been systematically examined. Here, three types of starch mutants with enhanced susceptibility to Pseudomonas syring...

2012
Huasong Zou Siddarame Gowda Lijuan Zhou Subhas Hajeri Gongyou Chen Yongping Duan

Huanglongbing (HLB) is presently the most devastating citrus disease worldwide. As an intracellular plant pathogen and insect symbiont, the HLB bacterium, 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' (Las), retains the entire flagellum-encoding gene cluster in its significantly reduced genome. Las encodes a flagellin and hook-associated protein (Fla) of 452 amino acids that contains a conserved 22 amino...

2013
Selinda J. Orr Ashley R. Burg Tim Chan Laura Quigley Gareth W. Jones Jill W. Ford Deborah Hodge Catherine Razzook Joseph Sarhan Yava L. Jones Gillian C. Whittaker Kimberly C. Boelte Lyudmila Lyakh Marco Cardone Geraldine M. O'Connor Cuiyan Tan Hongchuan Li Stephen K. Anderson Simon A. Jones Weiguo Zhang Philip R. Taylor Giorgio Trinchieri Daniel W. McVicar

Fungal pathogens elicit cytokine responses downstream of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-coupled or hemiITAM-containing receptors and TLRs. The Linker for Activation of B cells/Non-T cell Activating Linker (LAB/NTAL) encoded by Lat2, is a known regulator of ITAM-coupled receptors and TLR-associated cytokine responses. Here we demonstrate that LAB is involved in anti-fungal...

Journal: :Plant & cell physiology 2006
Yoshitake Desaki Ayako Miya Balakrishnan Venkatesh Shinji Tsuyumu Hisakazu Yamane Hanae Kaku Eiichi Minami Naoto Shibuya

PAMP (pathogen-associated molecular pattern) recognition plays an important role during the innate immune response in both plants and animals. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Gram-negative bacteria are representative of typical PAMP molecules and have been reported to induce defense-related responses, including the suppression of the hypersensitive response, the expression of defense gen...

Journal: :Plants 2014
Xiquan Gao Kevin L Cox Ping He

An increase of cytosolic Ca(2+) is generated by diverse physiological stimuli and stresses, including pathogen attack. Plants have evolved two branches of the immune system to defend against pathogen infections. The primary innate immune response is triggered by the detection of evolutionarily conserved pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), which is called PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI)....

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