In this study, the biodegradation of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine sediment was investigated under three different anoxic conditions, i.e. sulfate-only, nitrate-only and mixed nitrate/sulfate as electron acceptors. All two-, three- and four-ring PAHs showed significant biodegradation with the removal efficiencies ranging from 42% to 77%, while five- and six-ring PAHs show...

This paper describes a study of the occurrence, levels and temporal evolution of PAHs in a bay characterized by persistent chronic impacts. A total of 40 samples, 20 of sediment and 20 of water, were taken at each of five different stations, in four sampling campaigns. Analyses of pollutants have been made using GC-MS. Results indicate that in a coastal environment subjected to chronic pollutio...

This study was carried out to investigate contents of 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from frequently consumed seafood and dairy products and to evaluate their chemical analysis methods. Samples were collected from markets of 9 cities in Korea chosen as the population reference and evaluated. The methodology involved saponification, extraction with n-hexane, clean-up on Sep-Pak silica...

Chemical identification and toxicity Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are composed of two or more fused rings made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms (see IPCS 1998 in supporting documents). They have at least one aromatic ring and can contain 5-membered, non-aromatic rings. The PAH chemical class includes unsubstituted and alkylated compounds and belongs to a broader polycyclic aromatic co...

The relationship between the rate of supercritical fluid extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from coal-tar pitch and some topological invariants are examined. The aim is to explain the appearance of a minimum value on the activation energy/molar mass curve of the PAHs. Rate constants are approximated using spectral moment expansion. It is shown that the size of the PAHs determ...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed for surface sediments and a sediment core from the Yellow River-dominated margin. The concentration of 16 USEPA priority PAHs in surface sediments ranged from 5.6 to 175.4 ng g(-1) dry weight sediment (dws) with a mean of 49.1 ng g(-1) dws. From 1930 to 2011, the distribution of PAHs (37.2 to 210.6 ng g(-1) dws) was consistent with the socio...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and hydroxylated PAHs (OH-PAHs) are ubiquitous atmospheric pollutants that a concern because of their endocrine disrupting activities. In this study, seasonal air sampling was conducted in 2017 2018 Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. The concentrations variations OH-PAHs were analyzed, health risks individual congeners evaluated based on relative activ...

Thiophene-fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known to be useful as organic semiconductors due to their high charge transport properties. Scientists at Nagoya University have developed a short route to form various thiophene-fused PAHs by simply heating mono-functionalized PAHs with sulfur. This new method is expected to contribute towards the efficient development of novel thioph...