Ribonucleic acid (RNA) quantification is an essential technique in biology. There has been remarkable progress RNA techniques over the recent years; however, specificity of these to quantify a very small amount doubtful because factors which can inhibit precise quantification. To develop that leads most sensitive quantification, problems must be overcome. In this article, we first review RNA: q...

conclusions the high prevalence of hpv in abnormal cytology underlines to the fact that the presence of hpv is a critical factor in the development of cervical cancer. the use of hpv dna techniques could actually become an effective and fast means of ascertaining the presence of hpv in abnormal cytology. results result showed a 100% presence of high risk hpv in all the samples with abnormal cyt...

The use of quantum dots (QDots) as bright and photostable probes for long-term fluorescence imaging is gaining more interest. Thus far, (pre)clinical use of QDots remains limited, which is primarily caused by the potential toxicity of QDots. Most QDots consist of Cd2+ ions, which are known to cause high levels of toxicity. Therefore, the cytotoxic effects of CdSe quantum dots on embryonic devel...

Although duodenal perforations are rare [1], they represent one of the most critical complications of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and may be fatal in elderly patients. Following the introduction of endoscopic clips, stents, and over-thescope systems into clinical practice, endoscopic management of perforations has became the first therapeutic option [2, 3]. We present the case of a 62-year-old ...