The development of coastal regions combined with rising sea levels is leading to an increasing risk flooding caused by wave overtopping natural beaches and engineered structures. Previous measurements have been obtained for static structures using fixed current meters depth sensors or tanks. These are unsuitable dynamically stable protection however, because the geometry these expected evolve u...

Wave overtopping is a common phenomenon that occurs during extreme sea conditions, where water waves travel over the surface of an open structure towards and pass its crest. To prevent flooding coastal erosion, rock structures are often constructed as wave barriers along shore. These serve solution to mitigate overtopping. One key factors influencing arrival continuous sufficiently high-water c...