One of the serious damages of tremendous earthquakes is the damage to bridges as the major components in an    arterial road network, as relief operation is interrupted following cutting roads. Regardless of the magnitude and severity of an earthquake, other factors are also important in the strength and seismic performance of concrete bridges. Freezing-thawing cycles are among the factors, whi...

This paper focuses on multi-objective designing of multi-machine Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) using Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA). The TCSC parameters designing problem is converted to an optimization problem with the multi-objective function including the desired damping factor and the desired damping ratio of the power system modes, which is solved by a SPEA ...

Vegetation can signiˆcantly contribute to stabilise sloping terrain by reinforcing the soil: this reinforcement depends on the morphological characteristics of the root systems and the tensile strength of single roots. This paper describes an investigation on the reinforcing eŠect of soil-root matrix in the laboratory using a modiˆed large shear box apparatus (300 mm×300 mm). Four diŠerent spec...

This paper summarizes the results of an investigation on carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in concrete. Concrete mixtures were not air entrained. Concrete mixtures were made containing Class C fly ash at 0%, 18%, and 35% of total cementitious materials. Effects of three different curing environments on properties of concrete were studied: (1) moist-curing room with 100% relative humidity (RH) ...

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of blended ash mixture on mechanical properties of concrete. In this study two reference mixtures were used. One of the mixtures was a no-fly ash mixture, and the other mixture contained 35% unblended Class C fly ash. Additional mixtures were composed of three blends of Class C and Class F fly ash while maintaining a total fly ash content of 40...

The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a typical concrete-paving mixtures made with six different types of coarse aggregates, obtained from fifteen different sources in Wisconsin, was determined. These aggregates belonged to the basic class of glacial gravel, quartzite, granite, diabase, basalt, and dolomite. A total of fifteen different concrete mixtures were used in this study. Triplic...

The Disposal of large quantity of plastic cover may cause pollution of land, water bodies and air. The proposed concrete which is made up by adding plastic in concrete may help to reuse the plastic cover as one of the constituents material of concrete, to improve the certain properties of concrete. The properties of concrete as varying percentages of plastic will test for compressive strength a...

Laser-based additive manufacturing (AM) of Ti-6Al-4V has become increasingly important for use in components transportation devices. The most significant advantage over conventional steel structures is the reduction specific weight. Complex geometries can be produced with layer-by-layer process and personalised, unique part production faster lower costs less material waste than techniques. Betw...