A k2m×n (0,1) matrix is called a binary orthogonal array of strength m if in any m columns of the matrix every one of the possible 2 ordered (0,1) m-tuples occurs in exactly k rows and no two rows are identical. In this paper, the enumeration of binary orthogonal arrays is studied, and a closed expression for the enumeration of binary orthogonal arrays of strength 1 is given using the inclusion...

To date very few results are known on the critical sets for a set of Mutually Orthogonal Latin Squares(MOLS). In this paper, we consider Orthogonal Array OA(n, k + 2, n, 2) constructed from k mutually orthogonal cyclic latin squares of order n and obtain bounds on the possible sizes of the minimal critical sets. In particular, for n = 7 we exhibit a critical set, thereby improving the bound rep...

In 1996, Jackson and Martin [10] proved that a strong ideal ramp scheme is equivalent to an orthogonal array. However, there was no good characterization of ideal ramp schemes that are not strong. Here we show the equivalence of ideal ramp schemes to a new variant of orthogonal arrays that we term augmented orthogonal arrays. We give some constructions for these new kinds of arrays, and, as a c...

The problem of designing a class of linear antenna arrays with broad nulls against interfering sign& Of variable direction of qrival is considered. The problem is formulated in an appropriate signal space selected for an efficient representation of array signals of specified angular occupancy. The array-weight vector is then chosen to be orthogonal to this space. The approach is seen to yield a...

A nested orthogonal array is an OA(N, k, s, g)which contains an OA(M, k, r, g) as a subarray. Here r < s andM<N . Necessary conditions for the existence of such arrays are obtained in the form of upper bounds on k, given N,M, s, r and g. Examples are given to show that these bounds are quite powerful in proving nonexistence. The link with incomplete orthogonal arrays is also indicated. © 2007 E...

The main objective of this study is to improve the ultrasound image by employing a new algorithm based on transducer array element beam pattern correction implemented in the synthetic transmit aperture (STA) method combined with emission of mutually orthogonal complementary Golay sequences. Orthogonal Golay sequences can be transmitted and received by different transducer elements simultaneousl...

The rapid expansion of a supercritical solution (RESS) process is a promising method for the production of small, uniform and solvent-free particles of solutes. The RESS containing a non-volatile solute leads to loss of solvent power by the fast expansion of the supercritical solution through an adequate nozzle, which can cause solute precipitation. The nozzle configuration plays an important r...

Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) imaging provides compelling capabilities for security screening, navigation, and biomedical applications. Traditional scanned or focal-plane mm-wave imagers are bulky and costly. In contrast, phased-array hardware developed for mass-market wireless communications and automotive radar promise to be extremely low cost. In this work, we present techniques which can allow ...