The 2005 reform of the German welfare system introduced two competing organizational models for welfare administration. In most districts, a centralized organization was established where local welfare agencies are bound to central directives. At the same time, 69 districts were allowed to opt for a decentralized organization. We evaluate the relative success of both types of organizations. Com...

introduction: implementation of training programs can help an organization to supply the required specialist manpower and to solve personnel productivity problems. therefore, the implementation of training programs will increase the effectiveness and productivity of personnel services in an organization. to better implement and improve the quality of training programs some necessary conditions ...

the present article discusses about the us security policy after the incident of 11 september 2001, with reference to the middle east, in general and iran in particular. the author focuses the design of current us administration and its endeavor to capture some of the strategic places in the name of terrorism and as a savior of democracy such as in afghanistan and iraq, although those designs h...

Identification of Problems faced by Graduates of Farhangian University Campuses in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province   J. Torkzaadeh, Ph.D.* M. Saadeghiaan Sooraki** R. Marzooghi, Ph.D.*** J. Jahaani, Ph.D.****   To improve any learning environment, its problems need to be identified. To do so at the Farhangian University campuses in the province of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province,...

This article analyzes the role of decentralization in modernization public administration, essence concept principles methods influencing method management, form organization as well transfer a certain amount authority, principle administration. In addition, ultimate goal redistribution administration functions is important decentralized which serves to create opportunity make optimal managemen...

Zinc (Zn) plays an essential role in the human and animal body system. Zinc deficiency might cause many disorders, so it is important to provide a sufficient amount of this microelement in both animals and humans. One of the most important sources of Zn is milk. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Zn can pass through the mammary epithelial cell into milk by a cotransport system w...