Histosols (also known as organic soils, mucks, or peats) are soils that are dominated by organic matter (OM > 20%) in half or more of the upper 80 cm. Forty two states have a total of 21 million ha of Histosols in the United States. These soils, when intensively cropped, are subject to wind erosion resulting in loss of crop productivity and degradation of soil, air, and water quality. Estimatin...

Salinomycin is polyether ionophore, commonly used in poultry industry for the prevention of coccidial infections and promotion of growth. A large amount of the administered antibiotic is excreted as parent compound, eventually reaching agricultural lands. This makes it imperative for researchers to understand the behavior of the compound in soil environment by conducting sorption-desorption stu...

the effect of 0, 2, and 5 mm of citric, malic and oxalic acids on phosphorus (p) sorption was evaluated. in the collected soils, the level of total calcium carbonate stood in the range of 4-28%, clay content at 33-56% and the amount of organic matter recorded within 0.6-2.7%. the results indicated that the addition of organic acids causes reduction in p sorption. citric acid in most soils, was ...

in order to study the effect of different organic fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of fenugreek forage, an experiment was conducted based on completely randomized block design with six treatments and three replications at agricultural research station, college of agriculture, ferdowsi university of mashhad, iran, during 2006. the experimental treatments were four orga...

Sulfonamides (SAs) and their metabolites present severe hazards to human health and the environment, mainly because of antibiotic resistance. Knowledge of their bioavailability, including their sorption to soils and their impact on the soil-groundwater pathway, is crucial to their risk assessment. Laboratory batch and column leaching tests are important tools for determining the release potenti...

Herbicides are the main type of pesticides causing water contamination. The chloroacetanilide herbicide Smetolachlor is frequently detected in ground and surface waters, and represents a potential source of water pollution. The addition of organic residues to soils to reduce losses of organic pollutants constitutes sometimes an efficient method to control contamination. One of the recent techno...

Chlor-alkali plants are known to be an important source of Hg emissions to the atmosphere and related contamination of soils in their vicinity. In the present study, the results of Hg speciation and mobility of Hg in soils affected by Hg emissions from three chlor-alkali plants are compared. Solid phase mercury speciation analyses was carried out using a mercury-thermo-desorption technique with...

I. Digestibility of niaize stalk from lroyer Reid (Tr) maize and its isogenic mutant (bml) was studied by suspending nylon bags containing ground tissue in the rumen of a fistulated steer. The animal was given a grass hay-conccntrate ( 5 : 3) diet or a maize silage-grass hayconcentrate (4: I : 3) diet. 2. The digestibility of the organic matter of the mutant maize stalk was greater than that of...

Composting is clearly reported as one of the most effective technique to transform organic wastes into an interesting resource, useful to improve soil characteristics and playing a potential role in reducing greenhouse gases, due to its high content in stable organic matter (Favoino and Hogg, 2008). However, its agronomical properties are dependent on several factors, which pollutant contents b...