We describe an automated method to assess children’s oral reading using a prosodic synthesis model trained on multiple adults’ speech. We evaluate it against a previous method that correlated the prosodic contours of children’s oral reading against adult narrations of the same sentences. We compare how well the two methods predict fluency and comprehension test scores and gains of 55 children a...

OBJECTIVES To introduce a multi-site assessment of oral health literacy and to describe preliminary analyses of the relationships between health literacy and selected oral health outcomes within the context of a comprehensive conceptual model. METHODS Data for this analysis came from the Multi-Site Oral Health Literacy Research Study (MOHLRS), a federally funded investigation of health litera...

oral health problems, among the most prevalent comorbidities related to addiction, require more attention by both clinicians and policy-makers. our aims were to review oral complications associated with drugs, oral health care in addiction rehabilitation, health services available, and barriers against oral health promotion among addicts. drug abuse is associated with serious oral health proble...

background: qat (also known as khat , kat and miraa ) is a green-leaved plant ( catha edulis ). it is a shrub indigenous to yemen and certain parts of eastern africa. chewing the leaves, which have sympathomimetic and euphoric effects, has been documented in many countries and increased with worldwide migration. the effect of long-term chewing qat on the oral cavity is unknown. objective: a sys...

Exercise to improve swallowing has included range of motion, strengthening, control, and volitional alteration of the pharyngeal phase Recently, attention has focused on the effects of lingual exercise on oral and pharyngeal phase swallow functioning. This article reviews the current literature on resistance exercise and swallow functioning. The tongue plays a major role in propulsion of the bo...

Automatic detection of different oral-nasal configurations during speech is useful for understanding normal nasalization and assessing certain speech disorders. We propose an algorithm to extract nasalization features from dual-channel acoustic signals that are acquired by a simple two-microphone setup. The feature is based on a dual-channel acoustic model and the associated analysis method. We...

BACKGROUND auditory rehabilitation in deaf children users of sign language. AIM to verify the effects of sound amplification on parent's communicative modalities when interacting with their deaf children. METHOD participants were twelve deaf children, aged 50 to 80 months and their hearing parents. Children had severe or profound hearing loss in their better ear and were fitted with hearing...

Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous group of disorders with variable presentation in thought disturbances and disorganized behaviors[1]. Psychological and behavioral manifestations in patients affect concentration, perception, and ideation to the extent that social and occupational functioning is impaired[2]. Symptoms include hallucinations, disorganized thinking, perceptual disturbances, severe a...