Lignin, one of the main biopolymers in lignocellulosic biomass, is a promising feedstock for producing aromatic chemicals and BTX-fuels. Despite high availability, lignin remains under-valorized to chemical formation motivating research towards upgrading through depolymerization. Catalytic approaches are particularly studied since they can influence selectivity Next thermal or acid/base depolym...

1. THE PROBLEM AND THE PROGRAMME Only a dreadful prig could seriously condemn secret lust as a form of adultery. However, even someone who claims to be wholly concerned with the things of the mind must have some interest in what he says and does, and these require the occurrence of bodily processes. Realising that so much of what matters to us involves physical events and processes, it is natur...

I aim to reconcile two apparently conflicting theses: 1. Everything that can be explained, can be explained in purely physical terms, that is, using the machinery of fundamental physics, and 2. Some properties that play an explanatory role in the higher-level sciences are irreducible in the strong sense that they are physically undefinable: their nature cannot be described using the vocabulary ...

The following framework of theses, roughly hewn, shapes contemporary discussion of the problem of mental causation: (1) Non-Identity of the Mental and the Physical Mental properties and states cannot be identified with specific physical properties and states. (2) Causal Closure (Completeness) of the Physical The objective probability of every physical event is fixed by prior physical events and...

Type-physicalism is the view that sensory states and properties are identical with their nomologically correlated brain states and properties. The main challenge to this view is how to overcome conceivability arguments such as the conceivability of disembodiment or of zombiehood. In this paper, I explain how I think the type-physicalist should respond to such arguments. More specifically, I wan...

Like any other sensation, pain does not include criteria for verifying its credibility. To construe it by the language of physical science means to ignore many substantial constraints complicating knowledge pain. Such kind description model would be reductive and incomplete regarding full range sense impressions. Moreover, individual self-reports about someone’s sensations have base on noncontr...