Increasing the effectiveness of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems is a major barrier to their widespread use. Partial shading conditions (PSCs), which are caused by nearby objects like trees, buildings, and clouds, reduce energy produced PV may be mitigated reconfiguration arrays. A novel approach dubbed modified series-parallel (MSP) setup, was suggested in this paper compares its per...

Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) is a popular method for estimating the average effect (ATE). However, empirical studies show that IPTW estimators can be sensitive to misspecification propensity score model. To address this problem, researchers have proposed estimate by directly optimizing balance pretreatment covariates. While these methods appear empirically perform well, lit...