Methods to correct the optics of the human eye are at least 700 years old. Spectacles have been used to correct defocus at least as early as the 13th century1,2 and to correct astigmatism since the 19th century.3 Though it is well established that the eye suffers from many more monochromatic aberrations than defocus and astigmatism, aberrations we will refer to as higher-order aberrations, ther...

Holographic or diffractive optical components are widely implemented using spatial light modulators within optical tweezers to form multiple, and/or modified traps. We show that by further modifying the hologram design to account for residual aberrations, the fidelity of the focused beams can be significantly improved, quantified by a spot sharpness metric. However, the impact this improvement ...

The objective was to study the relative contributions of optical aberrations of the cornea and determine the irregularities across its surface area. Corneal topographic imaging data is used and corneal aberrations are computed by using corneal height maps. Mathematical modeling of cornea surface is developed by using Zernike polynomials and they are compared with the patient corneas. Simulation...

PURPOSE To quantify optical and biomechanical properties of the feline cornea before and after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and assess the relative contribution of different biological factors to refractive outcome. SETTING Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA. METHODS Adult cats had 6.0 diopter (D) myopic or 4.0 D hyperopic PRK over 6.0 or 8.0...

PURPOSE To evaluate the variation in higher-order ocular wavefront aberrations and the Nyquist limit of resolution of the cone mosaic (N(c)) in a population of young healthy subjects and the relation to axial length (AL). SETTING Fondazione G.B. Bietti IRCCS, Rome, Italy. DESIGN Case series. METHODS An adaptive optics retinal camera prototype (rtx1) was used to image the cone mosaic. Cone...

We propose a wide field-of-view optical receiver design based on a fisheye lens and an off-axis catadioptric structure for free-space optical communications. The design utilizes a novel fisheye lens group to compress a wide field angle into a narrow field angle and produce the appropriately collimated light that can effectively be coupled into the following aperture of a catadioptric telescope....

A system to measure the topography of the first optical surface of the human eye noninvasively by using a curvature sensor is described. The static corneal topography and the dynamic topography of the tear film can both be measured, and the topographies obtained are presented. The system makes possible the study of the dynamic aberrations introduced by the tear film to determine their contribut...

PURPOSE To investigate further the emmetropization process in young chicks by studying the diurnal fluctuations and developmental changes in the ocular dimensions and optical aberrations, including refractive errors, of normal eyes and eyes that had the ciliary nerve sectioned (CNX). METHODS The ocular dimensions and aberrations in both eyes of eight CNX (surgery on right eyes only) and eight...