Since the introduction of martial law and general mobilization, number criminal offenses committed by military personnel has increased dramatically. According to Office Prosecutor General, under Art. 426-1 “Abuse power or authority a official” 4 times in 2022 amounted 426. The practice qualifying shows significant problems enforcement uneven procedural decisions. These are primarily due lack re...

The issue to be discussed is whether there a shift in the position status of Notary Public Official. A notary General public Official according Office Law. Since Indonesia has acceded Apostille Convention, it necessary clarify classification and its implications because Convention applies legal product Publik Officials. This study discusses for Deed, considering provisions regarding Officials O...

Background: Dissatisfaction, additional work, and desired compensation are related to the needs perceptions of civil servant health workers increase their income. However, probability influencing factors regarding income adequacy in Indonesia still unknown. Aims: find out workers. Methods: This observational study with a cross-sectional design uses data from Employment Research Health Sector (R...

We study the causal effects of negative and positive demand shocks on returns to specific skills by using variation from international trade shocks. To measure skills, we use task information an official data set for career guidance merge this with a large register set. Our results show that result in larger earnings losses workers than those general but also profit much more Thus, lead risk-re...

The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily correspond to the views or policies of the Department for International Development (DFID), UK. SUMMARY This paper examines the experiences of the government, private sector, and civil society in managing international emigration from Bangladesh. The paper outlines complex processes of labour migrat...

Abuse of official position or authority is the commission an illegal act committed in capacity that violates performance duties. Officials who abuse their power are often corrupt. Misappropriation, trust, and fraud can take many forms. If carried out by official, it constitutes corruption. consists using official's to resolve issues conflict with interests service. Usually, for such "services,"...