نتایج جستجو برای: oecd countries

تعداد نتایج: 259711  

2009
Doris Fuchs Detlef F. Sprinz Michaël Aklin Richard Meyer Detlef Sprinz Jacek Kugler Benjamin Cohen Detlef Jahn

Do political variables influence long-term environmental transitions? The discussion on the determinants of the environmental performance of countries has been dominated by a focus on the Environmental Kuznets curve. This concept concentrated primarily on the role of economic factors, in particular per capita income levels. By contrast, we outline both conceptually and empirically how political...

2014
Domenico Campisi Arianna De Nicola Maryam Farhadi Paolo Mancuso

This paper investigates the impact that human capital, information and communication technology (ICT) and foreign direct investment (FDI) have on GDP. Crosssectional data from a set of 20 OECD and 24 non-OECD countries in 2007 are analysed employing data envelopment analysis (DEA) and classification and regression tree (CART) techniques. The paper illustrates that the level and quality of acces...

2006
Ioana Marinescu Philippe Bacchetta Laurence Bloch Elie Cohen

This paper uses yearly panel data on OECD countries to analyze the relationship between growth and the cyclicality of government debt. We develop new time-varying estimates of the cyclicality of public debt. Our main findings can be summarized as follows: (i) less procyclical public debt growth can have significantly positive effects on productivity growth, in particular when financial developm...

2008
Mikael Jern Lars Thygesen Monica Brezzi

This paper reflects a challenging applied research task to stimulate, at global level, exchange of statistical measures and knowledge through innovative Geovisual Analytics techniques. Establish progress initiatives at international and regional (sub-national) levels for measuring and collaborating, through statistical indicators, economic, social and environmental developments and to engage bo...

2000
Carmela Martín Francisco J. Velázquez César Alonso Javier Vallés

The main purpose of this paper is to study the determinants of bilateral foreign direct investment (hereafter FDI) flows in OECD countries. Special emphasis is placed on the new Central and Eastern European members (Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland) in order to assess whether they differ from those of the OECD on the whole. Our theoretical framework is based on the OLI paradigm (ownership...

Journal: :Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi 2009
Yoojin Park Myoung-hee Kim Soonman Kown Young-jeon Shin

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the association between public social expenditure (PSE) and suicides in the 27 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) from 1980 to 2003. METHODS The age-standardized suicide rates and their annual change (%) were obtained from the OECD Health Data 2007. As a measure of social protection, the PSE (% GDP) was used. Th...

2007
Edoardo Pizzoli Xiaoning Gong

While “agricultural and rural development” is one of the key policy areas, there is no universally accepted way on how to classify the urban and rural. On one hand, dissatisfied with the OECD approach in which a “rural area” is defined merely based on the population density, there has been a rich literature in the statistical discourse and policy debate on what other variables should be conside...

1998

It represents the views of its authors only and not those of the OECD or its Member countries.

2006
Alan Matthews Thomas Giblin

This paper discusses issues raised for OECD agricultural and agriculture-related policies by the policy coherence for development perspective. These issues are organised in a five-fold typology covering OECD domestic agricultural policy, agricultural trade policy, regulatory policies, development cooperation policy as well as the coherence of developing country policies. Changes in OECD agricul...

2003
Shardul Agrawala Martin Berg

FOREWORD This document is an output from the OECD Development and Climate Change project, an activity being jointly overseen by the Working Party on Global and Structural Policies (WPGSP), and the Working Party on Development Cooperation and Environment (WPENV). The overall objective of the project is to provide guidance on how to mainstream responses to climate change within economic developme...

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