The tuning of optimal controller parameters in wind plant is crucial order to minimize the effect wake interaction between turbines. purpose this paper develop an improved grey wolf optimizer (I-GWO) tune turbines so that total energy production a increased. updating mechanism original GWO modified improve efficiency exploration and exploitation phase while avoiding trapping local minima soluti...

Software Defined Networking (SDN) is utilized to centralize network control within a controller, but its reliance on single plane can make it vulnerable attacks such as DDoS. This highlights the importance of developing effective security mechanisms and using proactive measures detection prevention strategies mitigate risk attacks. Many DDoS attack technologies SDN focus detecting mitigating on...

Mismanagement of fresh water is a primary concern that negatively impacts agricultural productivity. Judicious use in agriculture possible by estimating the optimal requirement. The present practice crop requirements using reference evapotranspiration (ET0) values, which considered standard method. Hence, predicting ET0 vital allocating and managing available resources. In this study, different...

Abstract Intense competition in today’s market and quick change customer preferences, along with the rapid development of technology globalization, have forced companies to work as members a supply chain instead individual companies. The success depends on integration coordination all its institutions form an efficient network structure. An leads cost savings throughout helps it respond needs f...