نتایج جستجو برای: o55
تعداد نتایج: 245 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We use two types of cross-country growth regression models to revisit explanations of slow growth in Africa looking at growth rate variation among African countries only. Both sets of models produce results that are surprising given conclusions based on global sample: within Africa, we nd greater coastal population negatively and greater ethnic heterogeneity positively associated with growth, ...
We use two types of cross-country growth regression models to revisit explanations of slow growth in Africa looking at growth rate variation among African countries only. Both sets of models produce results that are surprising given conclusions based on global sample: within Africa, we nd greater coastal population negatively and greater ethnic heterogeneity positively associated with growth, ...
The mechanisms used by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli to adhere to epithelial cells are incompletely understood. Two cosmids from an E. coli O157:H7 DNA library contain an adherence-conferring chromosomal gene encoding a protein similar to iron-regulated gene A (IrgA) of Vibrio cholerae (M. B. Goldberg, S. A. Boyko, J. R. Butterton, J. A. Stoebner, S. M. Payne, and S. B. Calderwoo...
Many countries in Africa suffer high rates of underemployment or low rates of productive employment; many also anticipate large numbers of people to enter the workforce in the near future. This paper asks the question: Are African firms creating fewer jobs than those located elsewhere? And, if so, why? One reason may be that weak business environments slow the growth of firms and distort the al...
Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and can contribute to the development of other diseases. Inflammation in oral lichen planus is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease that acts through cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells to trigger apoptosis of keratinocytes. However, the specific cause of oral lichen planus remains unknown and no effec...
به منظور بررسی میزان آلودگی پنیر سنتی سفید کازرون به کلی فرم ها و اشریشیا کولای ، طی سه ماه فروردین ، اریبهشت و خرداد 84 از کلیه فروشگاههای لبنیات کازرون 50 نمونه تهیه شد. برای جداسازی ، تشخیص و شمارش کلی فرم اشریشیا کولای استانداردهای ملی مد نظر قرار گرفت. نتیجه آزمایشهای میکروبی به صورت زیر بود: از 50 نمونه پنیر مورد آزمایش ،49 نمونه (98%) به کلی فرم ها آلوده بودندکه در این میان 40 نمونه (80%...
این مطالعه جهت ارزیابی پنیرهای سنتی تولید شده در استان چهار محال و بختیاری و آلودگی به سروتیپ E. coli 7:H157O که به عنوان یکی از مهمترین سروتیپ‌های بیماریزای انسان در سال‌های اخیر معرفی شده است طراحی و با اخذ نمونه‌های تصادفی از مکان‌های تولید و توزیع این فراورده به اجرا گذارده شد. ابتدا نمونه‌های پنیر(200 نمونه) در محیط غنی کننده انتخابی آبگوشت اشریشیا حاوی آنتی بیوتیک نوبیوسین کشت داده شد و ...
This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. Using available data on the distribution of HIV/AIDS prevalen...
Molecular beacons (MBs) are oligonucleotide probes that fluoresce upon hybridization. In this paper, we described the development of a real-time PCR assay to detect the presence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 using these fluorogenic reporter molecules. MBs were designed to recognize a 26-bp region of the rfbE gene, coding for an enzyme necessary for O-antigen biosynthesis. The specificity of the M...
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) are diarrheagenic pathogens that colonize the gut through the formation of attaching and effacing lesions, which depend on the translocation of effector proteins via a locus of enterocyte effacement-encoded type III secretion system. Recently, two effector proteins, EspJ and TccP, which are encoded by adjacent genes o...
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