agricultural land conversion (alc) has been introduced as one of the most important factorsaffecting ecosystem. this type of conversion has led to several challenges in agricultural development andhuman life. monitoring alc plays a crucial role when dealing with such challenges. the main objective of thisstudywas to monitor the trend ofalc in theqazvin province located in northwest iran from 19...

The strategic area of Kara Su in the northwest Iran was one areas where there a dispute between and Turkey regarding ownership, it has yet to be investigated any re- search. importance this is due fact that Re- publics Azerbaijan Armenia connect Turkey. Ottoman government, Iran's most important Western neighbour, signed first second Erzurum treaties1 with settle territorial disputes, but disput...