Cartan’s method is used to prove a several variable, non-Archimedean, Nevanlinna Second Main Theorem for hyperplanes in projective space. The corresponding defect relation is derived, but unlike in the complex case, we show that there can only be finitely many non-zero non-Archimedean defects. We then address the non-Archimedean Nevanlinna inverse problem, by showing that given a set of defects...

We introduce the categories of infinitesimal Hopf modules and bimodules over an infinitesimal bialgebra. We show that they correspond to modules and bimodules over the infinitesimal version of the double. We show that there is a natural, but non-obvious way to construct a pre-Lie algebra from an arbitrary infinitesimal bialgebra and a dendriform algebra from a quasitriangular infinitesimal bial...

We prove that if q 5 is an integer, then every qth power of an integer contains at least 5 nonzero digits in its binary expansion. This is a particular instance of one of a collection of rather more general results, whose proofs follow from a combination of refined lower bounds for linear forms in Archimedean and non-Archimedean logarithms with various local arguments.

There is a natural analytification functor from the category of locally separated algebraic spaces locally of finite type over C to the category of complex-analytic spaces [Kn, Ch. I, 5.17ff]. (Recall that a map of algebraic spaces X → S is locally separated if the diagonal ∆X/S : X → X ×S X is an immersion. We require algebraic spaces to have quasi-compact diagonal over SpecZ.) It is natural t...

Preamble This book written by A. Schumann & F. Smarandache is devoted to advances of non-Archimedean multiple-validity idea and its applications to logical reasoning. Leibnitz was the first who proposed Archimedes' axiom to be rejected. He postulated infinitesimals (infinitely small numbers) of the unit interval [0, 1] which are larger than zero, but smaller than each positive real number. Robi...

This paper generalizes Yu. Manin’s approach toward a geometrical interpretation of Arakelov theory at infinity to linear cycles in projective spaces. We show how to interpret certain non-Archimedean Arakelov intersection numbers of linear cycles on Pn−1 with the combinatorial geometry of the Bruhat-Tits building associated to PGL(n). This geometric setting has an Archimedean analogue, namely, t...

In this paper we analyse the properties of hierarchical Archimedean copulas. This class is a generalisation of the Archimedean copulas and allows for general non-exchangeable dependency structures. We show that the structure of the copula can be uniquely recovered from all bivariate margins. We derive the distribution of the copula value, which is particularly useful for tests and constructing ...

in this paper, using the fixed point and direct methods, we prove the generalized hyers-ulam-rassias stability of the following cauchy-jensen additive functional equation: begin{equation}label{main} fleft(frac{x+y+z}{2}right)+fleft(frac{x-y+z}{2}right)=f(x)+f(z)end{equation} in various normed spaces. the concept of hyers-ulam-rassias stability originated from th. m. rassias’ stability theorem t...

in this paper, we prove the generalized hyers-ulam(or hyers-ulam-rassias ) stability of the following composite functional equation f(f(x)-f(y))=f(x+y)+f(x-y)-f(x)-f(y) in various normed spaces.

Pseudo-MTL algebras or weak pseudo-BL algebras are non-commutative fuzzy structures which arise from pseudo-t-norms, namely, pseudo-BL algebras without the pseudo-divisibility condition. The aim of this paper is to investigate the properties of pseudo-BL algebras that also hold for pseudoMTL algebras. We will also study some classes of pseudo-MTL algebras such as good, local and Archimedean pse...