نتایج جستجو برای: nitrosourea
تعداد نتایج: 1960 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction Gardenia blue is currently being considered as a naturally derived food colorant for use in the global marketplace. Methods To assess its carcinogenic potential, 100 female and male CByB6F1-Tg (HRAS)2Jic (rasH2) mice were allocated to four dose groups exposed gardenia diet 26 weeks at levels of 0.0% (control), 0.5%, 2.5%, or 5.0% (corresponding 0.0, 664.8, 3341.0, 6623.2 mg/kg/day ...
PURPOSE The DNA repair enzyme O(6)-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) inhibits the killing of tumor cells by alkylating agents, and its loss in cancer cells is associated with hypermethylation of the MGMT CpG island. Thus, methylation of MGMT has been correlated with the clinical response to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) in primary gliomas. Here, we investigate whether the...
This study was conducted to examine the in vivo uptake and metabolism of natural retinoids by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary carcinomas. In this study, endogenous retinol and retinyl esters were present in normal mammary epithelial cells, but were undetectable in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary carcinomas in rats as determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography. No difference...
Alkylating agent-sensitive and -resistant L1210 leukemia cell lines were used to determine the tumor response to dose levels of drugs that exceeded conventional doses up to a factor of 10. Since those dose levels were lethal to the host mice, tumor response was based on the results of in vivo bioassays of spleen and/or tumor from drug-treated and control mice. When mice bearing about 10(8) drug...
The time course of the formation and persistence of repair-induced DNA lesions such as single-strand breaks (SSBs) were determined in isolated lymphocytes derived from 32 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) using the single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE, "comet") assay. After pulse-exposure to N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (EtNU), the initial amount of SSBs (t0 SCGE values) and the time p...
The paper reviews new chemotherapy strategies for inter mediate and advanced stages of Hodgkin's disease as well as the implications of recent biological concepts and mathematical models which appear useful in the interpretation and design of new treatments. The development and the application of the Adriamycin-bleomycin-vinblastine-dacarbazine (ABVD) combi nation was based on critical rééval...
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