Ultrafast betatron x-ray emission from electron oscillations in laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) has been widely investigated as a promising source. Betatron x-rays are usually produced via self-injected electron beams, which are not controllable and are not optimized for x-ray yields. Here, we present a new method for bright hard x-ray emission via ionization injection from the K-shell elec...

We report the development of corrugated slow-wave plasma guiding structures with application to quasiphase-matched direct laser acceleration of charged particles. These structures support guided propagation at intensities up to 2 1017 W/cm2, limited at present by our current laser energy and side leakage. Hydrogen, nitrogen, and argon plasma waveguides up to 1.5 cm in length with a corrugation ...

A luminescence pulse is observed from laser-created bubbles in pressurized liquid nitrogen and argon, occurring at the first collapse point of the bubble motion. The duration of the light pulse depends linearly on the bubble size, ranging from 200 ns to 1 micros for bubbles with maximum diameters between 0.2 and 1 mm. The spectrum of the light consists entirely of atomic lines, which surprising...

Air lasing refers to the remote optical pumping of the constituents of ambient air that results in a directional laserlike emission from the pumped region. Intense current investigations of this concept are motivated by the potential applications in remote atmospheric sensing. Different approaches to air lasing are being investigated, but, so far, only the approach based on dissociation and res...

A 100 MeV electron laser wakefield injector based on a sub-millimeter gas cell is presented. The gas cell, used mainly to overcome the density inhomogeneity associated with gas jets, is capable of yielding a homogeneous plasma source with densities less than 2 x 10 cm. Sharp step plasma density boundaries were obtained by using the laser to drill the gas cell pinholes as small as 100 μm in diam...

The spectrum of the luminescence pulse from collapsing laser-induced bubbles in water and cryogenic liquids has been measured. For small bubbles in water the spectrum approximates that of a black-body at about 7800 K, while for bubbles whose maximum radius is greater than 1 mm the OH* molecular band at 310 nm becomes apparent, a feature which is also seen in multi-bubble sonoluminescence. The l...

The periodically kicked quantum rotor is known for non-classical effects such as quantum localisation in angular momentum space or quantum resonances in rotational excitation. These phenomena have been studied in diverse systems mimicking the kicked rotor, such as cold atoms in optical lattices, or coupled photonic structures. Recently, it was predicted that several solid state quantum localisa...

In this work we use laser direct-write (LDW) to fabricate patterned [Ru(dtb-bpy)3](PF 6 )2 electroluminescent devices under ambient processing conditions. Device fabrication is accomplished via laser micromachining of a transparent conducting oxide top electrode, LDW printing the active organo-metallic material, and vapor depositing the bottom electrode. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ...

A laser-assisted plasma-coating technique at atmospheric pressure (LAPCAP) has been investigated. The electron temperature, electron density and gas temperature of the atmospheric-pressure plasma have been measured using optical emission spectroscopy (OES). LAPCAP utilizes laser ablation of 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia into an atmospheric helium/nitrogen plasma to deposit thermal barrier c...