We check that, letting Q := ( ), S and satisfy condition 3. Note that S† = [〈nil , const 1〉, 〈S′ ◦ (id × fst), suc ◦ snd ◦ snd〉]. Base case: 〈nil , const 1〉 ⊆ d e+ ◦ 〈nil , const 1〉 ≡ ([ ], 1) d e+ ([ ], 1) ≡ { definition of d e+ } ([ ], 1) δ 0 ([ ], 1) ≡ { definition of δ } [ ] ≤v [ ] ∧ [ ] ≥w [ ] ≡ true. For the non-empty case, let S′ = scons ∪ snd , we need that for a :: Item, x1, y1, y2 :: ...

In this paper, a new nano-size ionic liquid (nIL) has been synthesized from D-phenylalanine and oxalic acid (D-Phe-OX) via a simple procedure. The obtained nIL has been characterized by the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1</sup...

Near isogenic lines (NILs) are a critical genetic resource for the soybean research community. The ability to identify and characterize the genes driving the phenotypic differences between NILs is limited by the degree to which differential genetic introgressions can be resolved. Furthermore, the genetic heterogeneity extant among NIL sub-lines is an unaddressed research topic that might have i...

By use of galactose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.9), followed by reduction with tritiated sodium borohydride, the surface structures of transformed 3T3 and NIL cells, under ordinary growth conditions, were characterized by (i) deletion of the normally existing glycoprotein label and (ii) appearance or increase of a new glycoprotein label. NIL cells had a galactoprotein label with molecular weight 200,000 ...

The nondeterministic information logic NIL has been introduced by Or lowska and Pawlak in 1984 as a logic for reasoning about total information systems with the similarity, the forward inclusion and the backward inclusion relations. In 1987, Vakarelov provides the first first-order characterization of structures derived from information systems and this has been done with the semantical structu...

The early bactericidal activity (EBA) of antituberculosis drugs can be measured as the daily fall in cfu counts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum, usually during the first 2 days of treatment. In studies of low potency drugs, it is necessary to compare the treated group of patients with a group who receives no chemotherapy (Nil group). Over the past 10 years, five Nil groups of between fi...

MnL,CuL,CoL,NiL,CrL,FeL and ZnL (L = [2,4,6-trihydroxy phenyl ] Imidazo[4,5] 1,10phenanthroline),MnL 2 ,CuL 2 ,CoL 2 ,NiL 2 ,CrL 2 ,FeL 2 and ZnL 2 (L 2 = (5-Bromo,3-Methoxy Phenyl) Imidazo [4,5] 1,10Phenanthroline), MnL,CuL,CoL,NiL,CrL,FeL and ZnL (L=2,4,6-trifluro phenyl Imidazo [4,5] 1,10-phenanthroline), MnL,CuL,CoL,NiL,CrL,FeL and ZnL (L=4-ethyl phenyl Imidazo[4,5] 1,10-phenanthroline), Mn...