NiO-nanoflakes (NiO-NFs) grafted Ni-nanorod (Ni-NR) arrays stuck out of the porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template are achieved by a combinatorial process of AAO-confined electrodeposition of Ni-NRs, selectively etching part of the AAO template to expose the Ni-NRs, wet-etching the exposed Ni-NRs in ammonia to obtain Ni(OH)2-NFs grafted onto the cone-shaped Ni-NRs, and annealing to transfo...

The creation of an appropriate thin film is important for the development of novel sensing surfaces, which will ultimately enhance the properties and output of high-performance sensors. In this study, we have fabricated and characterized zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films on silicon substrates, which were hybridized with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to obtain ZnO-Aux (x = 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 nm) hybri...

In this research, ZnO nanorods were utilized as gas sensor materials for detecting toluene vapour and hydrogen prior to following the use of Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-8 (ZIF-8) filter. On porous Al2O3, ZIF-8 was deposited thickness 200 nm. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), XRD, sensing tests used examine material characteristics regarding ZnO. Thin films' sensitivity selectivity differe...

Spin-coating technique is employed to deposit nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) doping aluminium (Al) on p-Si substrate. Atomic forces microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) and scanning electron microscopies (SEM) are utilized investigate the influence of annealing temperature in range 200 600°C morphological, optical, structural topographical characteristics Al ...

We study ion-irradiation-induced electrical isolation in n-type single-crystal ZnO epilayers. Emphasis is given to improving the thermal stability of isolation and obtaining a better understanding of the isolation mechanism. Results show that an increase in the dose of 2 MeV O ions ~up to ;2 orders of magnitude above the threshold isolation dose! and irradiation temperature ~up to 350 °C) has a...

Anisotropic nanostructures of metals are extensively studied due to their sizeand shapedependent properties and interesting growth mechanisms. Usually materials based on noble metals are investigated in this context, although anisotropic nanostructures of other transition metals are also prepared. Spherical as well as anisotropic magnetic nanoparticles are of great interest due to potential app...

The performance of sensing surfaces highly relies on nanostructures to enhance their sensitivity and specificity. Herein, nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films of various thicknesses were coated on glass and p-type silicon substrates using a sol-gel spin-coating technique. The deposited films were characterized for morphological, structural, and optoelectronic properties by high-resolution...

In this study, we demonstrate a rapid treatment method for producing a needle-like nanowire structure on a hot-dip galvanized sheet at a temperature of 50 °C. The processing method involved only supercritical carbon dioxide and water to induce a reaction on the zinc surface, which resulted in growth of zinc hydroxycarbonate nanowires into flower-like shapes. This artificial patina nanostructure...

The defect formation energies of transition metals (Cr, Fe, and Ni) doped in the pseudo-H passivated ZnO nanowires and bulk are systematically investigated using first-principles methods. The general chemical trends of the nanowires are similar to those of the bulk. We also show that the formation energy increases as the diameter of the nanowire decreases, indicating that the doping of magnetic...

the photocatalytic process using semiconductors with a nanostructure is one of the technologies usedfor the destructive oxidation of organic compounds such as surfactants. in this paper, thephotocatalytic degradation of cetyl pyridinium chloride (cpc), was investigated in aqueous phaseusing various semiconductors such as titanium dioxide (ti02), zinc oxide (zno), stannic oxide(sn02). the degrad...