نتایج جستجو برای: neutrophil extracellular traps nets

تعداد نتایج: 195658  

Journal: :Moscow University Biological Sciences Bulletin 2020

Journal: :Frontiers in Immunology 2016

Journal: :Blood 2009
Matteo Bianchi Abdul Hakkim Volker Brinkmann Ulrich Siler Reinhard A Seger Arturo Zychlinsky Janine Reichenbach

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients have impaired nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase function, resulting in poor antimicrobial activity of neutrophils, including the inability to generate neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Invasive aspergillosis is the leading cause of death in patients with CGD; it is unclear how neutrophils control Aspergillus species in ...

2010
Venizelos Papayannopoulos Kathleen D. Metzler Abdul Hakkim Arturo Zychlinsky

Neutrophils release decondensed chromatin termed neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to trap and kill pathogens extracellularly. Reactive oxygen species are required to initiate NET formation but the downstream molecular mechanism is unknown. We show that upon activation, neutrophil elastase (NE) escapes from azurophilic granules and translocates to the nucleus, where it partially degrades sp...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2016
Huimin Yan Hui-Fang Zhou Antonina Akk Ying Hu Luke E Springer Terri L Ennis Christine T N Pham

OBJECTIVE We previously established that neutrophil-derived dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) is essential for experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) development. Because DPPI activates several neutrophil serine proteases, it remains to be determined whether the AAA-promoting effect of DPPI is mediated by neutrophil serine proteases. APPROACH AND RESULTS Using an elastase-induced AAA model,...

2018
Haitao Li Xiaoting Zhou Hongyi Tan Yongbin Hu Lemeng Zhang Shuai Liu Minhui Dai Yi Li Qian Li Zhi Mao Pinhua Pan Xiaoli Su Chengpin Hu

Background Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) is a manifestation of systemic inflammation in the lungs, but the factors that trigger inflammation in ALI/ARDS are unclear. We hypothesized that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) contribute to the pathogenesis of acid aspiration-induced ALI/ARDS. Results Analysis of bronchial aspirates from ARDS patients showed t...

Journal: :Journal of Leukocyte Biology 2016

2012
Christine Schorn Christina Janko Melanie Latzko Ricardo Chaurio Georg Schett Martin Herrmann

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are fibers of extracellular DNA released from neutrophils due to overwhelming phagocytic stimuli. The function of NETs is to trap and kill microbes to avoid spreading of potential pathogens. NETs are formed after encounter with various gram-positive and -negative bacteria but also in response to mediators causing sterile inflammation like interleukin-8 (IL-...

Journal: :Journal of innate immunity 2013
Clara Braian Valentin Hogea Olle Stendahl

Neutrophils activated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), containing DNA and several biologically active cytosolic and granular proteins. These NETs may assist in the innate immune defense against different pathogens. We investigated whether the NET-forming neutrophils mediate an activating signal to macrophages during the early multicellular inflamma...

2014
Tatsumi Kawakami Jinsong He Hiroyuki Morita Kunio Yokoyama Hiroaki Kaji Chisato Tanaka Shin-ichiro Suemori Kaoru Tohyama Yumi Tohyama

Neutrophils play a crucial role in host defence. In response to a variety of inflammatory stimulation, they form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs are extracellular structures composed of chromatin fibers decorated with antimicrobial proteins and developing studies indicate that NETs contribute to extracellular microbial killing. While the intracellular signaling pathways that regulat...

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