نتایج جستجو برای: neutron contamination

تعداد نتایج: 98839  

Journal: :Chemical Geology 2021

We determined the heavy halogen (Cl, Br, and I) concentrations of fourteen powdered geological reference materials distributed by Geological Survey Japan (GSJ) US Survey, seven original blocks GSJ materials, using neutron irradiation noble gas mass spectrometry (NI-NGMS). The obtained from powder are systematically lower than their values for low-concentration samples. This discrepancy can be e...

2012
C.-K. Chris Wang

The potential of using Cf-252 to treat cancer patients was first described by Shlea and Stoddard in 1965 as a source of neutrons using brachytherapy procedures [Stoddard, 1986]. In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s, the United States and England initiated human clinical trials of Cf-252 neutron brachytherapy (NBT) for treating patients of various cancer types. These earlier trials treated only v...

Monte Carlo Method is used to simulate a double layer gadolinium-amorphous silicon thermal neutron detector. The detector fabricated in pixel array configuration has various applications including neutron imaging. According to the simulation results, a detector consisting of a gadolinium (Gd) film with thickness of 2-4 ~m, sandwiched properly with two layers of sufficiently thick (-30 ?µm) hydr...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

The most important part of neutron therapy treatment (NCT1) is to achieve a beam of neutrons with suitable energy and intensity, as well as the least pollution and damage. In this study, in order to correct the neutron spectrum from D-D fusion and its use in neutron therapy, a set of different materials which are called the Beam Shaping Assembly (BSA) was placed in the direction of energy 2.45 ...

اطاعتی, غلامرضا, امراللهی, رضا, دوست‌محمدی, وحید,

The silver activation counters are commonly used for pulsed-neutron yield measurements especially in plasma focus devices. The counter normally consists of a Geiger-Muller tube along with silver foils and polyethylene (as a moderator), which is calibrated against an Am-Be radioisotope neutron source. The neutrons, after being slowed-down in the polyethylene, activate the silver foils. By measur...

Journal: :Clinical chemistry 1974
N P Kubasik M T Volosin

A method is described for direct analysis of lead in blood utilizing the carbon rod atomizer. Aliquots of whole blood are analyzed without pre-treatment. Resuits are comparable to those for a similar non-flame technique in which whole blood samples were prediluted with “Triton X-100.” The small sample volumes required and the minimal sample preparation further diminish the possibility of spurio...

خدابخش, رسول , صدقی, حسن , نجف پور, حامد ,

 Bi-based and Ag-doped superconductors were irradiated by neutrons. Experimental result showed that XRD patern-intensity of irradiated Bi-based sample was decreased and The Tc of these samples were decreased by 7-10 K. The neutron irradiated sample was also found to decrease by 50% the normal state resistivity of samples. Therefore, neutron irradiation is a useful method to improve the supercon...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2014

Neutron individual dosimetry is challenging subject in dosimetry field. Thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) is one of the types of personal dosimeters that is extremely used to determine the doses of neutron sources. Typically, this type of dosimeter is used in different centers with a variety of applications after calibration with a standard neutron radiation sources. Usually, materials of TL cr...

حسین آفریده, , رحیم کوهی فایق, , غلامرضا اصلانی, , غلامرضا اطاعتی, , فریدون عباسی دوانی, ,

  In this project the neutron spectra from the reaction of deutron on beryllium muclei is measured. The energies of deuterons were 7, 10, 13 and 15 MeV, and these measurements are performed at 10, 30 and 50 degrees relative to the beam of deutrons. The detector used is 76 by 76 mm right circular cylender of NE-213 liquid scintillator. The zero crossing technique is used for gamma discriminatin....

Journal: :PDA journal of pharmaceutical science and technology 2005
Richard L Friedman

This paper summarizes parenteral drug contamination case studies presented at industry conferences and a Food and Drug Administration advisory committee meeting in the period of 2000-2004. CGMP deficiencies associated with each contamination event are discussed. The key role of a well-functioning quality system in contamination prevention is emphasized.

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