نتایج جستجو برای: neutrality principle
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K ey classical macroeconomic hypotheses specify that permanent changes in nominal variables have no effect on real economic variables in the long run. The simplest “long-run neutrality” proposition specifies that a permanent change in the money stock has no long-run consequences for the level of real output. Other classical hypotheses specify that a permanent change in the rate of inflation has...
The notion of neutrality has long been criticised in the mediation literature. It is often said that mediator neutrality is a myth that hides the reality of the impact of the mediator on both the content and the process of mediation. Despite these criticisms neutrality continues to be seen as central to mediation theory and to the acceptance of mediation as a legitimate, fair and just process. ...
AMS 2010 subject classifications: 62H05 62E10 39B22 Keywords: Neutrality with respect to partition Dirichlet distribution Method of moments Characterization a b s t r a c t Different concepts of neutrality have been studied in the literature in context of independence properties of vectors of random probabilities, in particular, for Dirichlet random vectors. Some neutrality conditions led to ch...
Whether neutrality has positive or negative effects on evolutionary search is a contentious topic, with reported experimental results supporting both sides of the debate. Most existing studies use performance statistics, e.g., success rate or search efficiency, to investigate if neutrality, either embedded or artificially added, can benefit an evolutionary algorithm. Here, we argue that underst...
III. THE SHORTCOMINGS OF NETWORK NEUTRALITY AND THE CASE FOR NETWORK DIVERSITY ....................................................18 A. Network Neutrality and Static Efficiency ...................................19 1. The Potential Welfare Gains from Network Diversity and the Inherent Nonneutrality of Network Neutrality............20 2. Network Diversity and the Causes of Market Failure in the...
Principles of mediation in everyday communication provide a psychologically safe environment that promotes constructive resolution conflicts and prevents their escalation. The article describes the principles relations daily interaction men women. No standardized methods are available to investigate compliance with relations. As result, research relied on socio-psychological survey based questi...
در این مطالعه، تنوع ژنتیکی و آزمون neutrality برای جایگاههای ژنی ریزماهواره MHC، D6S2879 و D6S2806 واقع در ناحیه ژنی HLA-DRB1، بررسی شدند. اطلاعات تعیین ژنوتیپ 73 فرد غیر خویشاوند برای شاخص شانون، تعداد آلل مؤثر مارکرها و آزمون neutrality با استفاده از برنامههای PyPop و Popgene32 بررسی شدند. شاخص شانون برای مارکرهای D6S2879 و D6S2806 در جمعیت مطالعه شده به ترتیب 0372/1 و 8601/0 بود. ارزش Fnd ...
Net neutrality has, for a number of years, been a topic of often heated discussion in the Internet and telecom community. The issue was put firmly on the agenda by Tim Wu in his famous paper (Wu, 2003) following the discussion on a number of net-neutrality related issues by other authors (e.g. Lemley and Lessig, 2001). Since then, net neutrality has been analyzed extensively in academia and in ...
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The Internet content delivery market has been positioned for tremendous growth. To capture the essentials of pricing structures in this market, we develop an economic model incorporating prices with provider investments in the demand function, and obtain equilibrium prices and investments under both monopoly and competitive settings for transport providers. We also investigate network neutralit...
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