Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses a highly variable set of neurodevelopmental disorders with early onset and non-degenerative pattern. According to the World Health Organization's International Classification Diseases (11th Revision), ICD-11, ASD is characterized as “persistent deficits in ability initiate sustain reciprocal social interaction communication, by range restricted, repeti...

BACKGROUND In an effort to improve the screening and diagnosis of individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), research has focused on the identification of a unique neurodevelopmental profile characteristic of this population. The objective of this review was to identify any existing neurodevelopmental profiles of FASD and review their classification function in order to identify g...

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disability characterised by a cognitive profile of executive function deficits, particularly relating to inhibitory control. There is much evidence that TS is likely to occur comorbidly with other disorders and that this may exacerbate the presence o f cognitive disruptions. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the neurodevelop...

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous Neurodevelopmental that causes an impairment of social communication and repetitive behaviors. It can be divided into levels 1 to 3, depending on the level support required. Language Cognitive Development are most determining factors ASD level. However, other situations interfere with ASD, such as perinatal risk factors, gender, dela...

OBJECTIVE This article aims to review basic and clinical studies outlining the roles of prefrontal cortical (PFC) networks in the behavior and cognitive functions that are compromised in childhood neurodevelopmental disorders and how these map into the neuroimaging evidence of circuit abnormalities in these disorders. METHOD Studies of animals, normally developing children, and patients with ...

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations and various behavioral disorders. Affecting approximately 1% of the world's population, schizophrenia not only affects patients, but also other members society. Genetic environmental factors play roles in etiology disorder.Genetics, neurodevelopmental disorder, drug use, urban life, alone or together can be counted as...