the anthocyanins of siahe sardasht variety (vitis vinifera l. var. s.s.) were extracted from freezed samples and were purified by adsorption on cation-exchange resin column. individual pigments were separated by tlc on cellulose plates. monomeric anthocyanin content that was determined by ph-differential, was 1740.11±3.58 mgl?1 (based on malvidin 3-glucose). five major pigments were identified ...

Abstract This article describes two of the most common natural sources red anthraquinones that have been used since antiquity for textile dyeing and as lake pigments, namely cochineal insect roots Rubia Relbunium plants. Carminic acid is main component carmine, colorant obtained from cochineal. Alizarin purpurin are found in extracts roots, but contain only purpurin. These identified a variety ...

INTRODUCTION Carotenoids are one of the most important groups of natural pigments. It has been estimated that nature produces about 100 million tons of these pigments per year. They give brilliant yellow and red colours to many fruits, vegetables, roots, flowers and autumn leaves; they produce the colour of the egg yolk, of many algae, yeasts and mushrooms, Crustaceae as well as of the feathers...

in this experiment, the possibility of growth promoting of exogenous salicylic acid during two growth stags on chlorophyll content, yield and yield components of canola plant was investigated. for the purpose of improving above traits, salicylic acid was applied in four concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 400 µm) during two different growing stages (first time; when temperature was close to 7-10 °c...

Ansa-bridged prodiginines are bioactive pigments produced by bacteria. Certain of these structures are reported to be antagonists of protein-protein interactions involved in apoptosis. We describe a new entry to alkaloids of this type, demonstrated with a concise asymmetric synthesis of (+)-roseophilin (3). Our route constructs the pyrrolophane motif via phosphoryl transfer-terminated macroaldo...

A disposable, low-cost colorimetric sensor array has been created by pin-printing onto a hydrophilic membrane 16 chemically responsive nanoporous pigments that are comprised of indicators immobilized in an organically modified silane (ormosil). The array has been used to detect and identify 14 different natural and artificial sweeteners at millimolar concentrations, as well as commonly used ind...