Being able to describe any user interface (UI) screenshot in natural language can promote understanding of the main purpose UI, yet currently it cannot be accomplished with state-of-the-art captioning systems. We introduce XUI, a novel method inspired by global precedence effect create informative descriptions UIs, starting an overview and then providing fine-grained about most salient elements...

Arabic is recognised as the 4th most used language of Internet. has three main varieties: (1) classical (CA), (2) Modern Standard (MSA), (3) Dialect (AD). MSA and AD could be written either in or Roman script (Arabizi), which corresponds to with Latin letters, numerals punctuation. Due complexity this number corresponding challenges for NLP, many surveys have been conducted, order synthesise wo...

Modern machine-learning applications require huge artificial networks demanding computational power and memory. Light-based platforms promise ultrafast energy-efficient hardware, which may help realize next-generation data processing devices. However, current photonic are limited by the number of input-output nodes that can be processed in a single shot. This restricted network capacity prevent...

Abstract The paper argues that natural language quantification, as expressed by determiner phrases, is not polysemous. foil for this claim Hofweber (Ontology and the ambitions of metaphysics. Oxford University Press, 2016; Mind, 128:699–734, 2019), who contends quantification polysemous between a domain reading an inferential reading. thesis intended to support more general division externalist...