THIS ARTICLE DEVELOPS A FORMAL MODEL FOR COMPARING THE COST STRUCTURE OF THE TWO MAIN TRANSPORT OPTIONS FOR NATURAL GAS: liquefied natural gas (LNG) and pipelines. In particular, it evaluates how variations in the prices of natural gas and greenhouse gas emissions affect the relative cost-efficiency of these two options. Natural gas is often promoted as the most environmentally friendly of all ...

China’s market-oriented reform supports the sustainable development of energy mix and low-carbon target, natural gas has bridged transition from traditional fossil to clean renewable energies. The third-party access policy, launched recently by market, drives decouple between trade transport. might lead transmission resources physical network not optimally used, which is caused contractual arra...

The lack of hydrogen (H 2 ) transportation infrastructure restricts the development H industry. Owing to high investment building specific facilities, using existing natural gas (NG) pipelines transport a blend and NG (H2NG) is viable means approach for large-scale long-time storage. However, variation in thermo-physical properties an H2NG will impact performance pipeline appliances. To address...

The fuel source of many simple and combined-cycle power plants usually comes from a nearby natural gas transmission pipeline at pressure 50 to over 70 bar. use turboexpander instead throttling equipment offers promising alternative regulate the introduced plant. Specifically, it helps recover part available energy compressed in pipeline, increase output efficiency turbine system, decrease harmf...

This paper presents a game-theoretic analysis of multimarket competition with strategic capacity investments, motivated by recent developments in international natural gas markets. It studies the competitive implications of heterogeneity in firm structure arising from asset specificity. A single-market focus confers advantage even in the absence of superior value or cost. Lower costs and a shar...

RGNC: A focused Investment RGNC's activities are focused on the gathering & processing, compression, transportation (pipelines), and marketing of natural gas in some of the largest producing areas of the United States -primarily Texas, Louisiana, and Kansas. Their business model involves three revenue structures: charging transport fees based on amount of gas shipped, brokering sales from one e...

This chapter presents a method for ontology construction and its application in developing ontology in the domain of natural gas pipeline operations. Both the method as well as the application ontology developed, contribute to the infrastructure of Semantic Web that provides semantic foundation for supporting information processing by autonomous software agents. This chapter presents the proces...

This article presents a method for ontology construction and its application in developing an ontology in the domain of natural gas pipeline operations. Both the method, as well as the application ontology developed, contribute to the infrastructure of Semantic Web that provides semantic foundation for supporting information processing by autonomous software agents. This article presents the pr...