Economic structure, technology, consumption habits, cultural and similar values vary greatly between countries. Energy included in this structure is theoretically thought to be related growth output. Could slowing the cost of reducing energy consumption? In study, using annual data 1970 2019, it was investigated whether per capita affects income asymmetrically or not by NARDL model. The feature...

To maintain a sustainable market for major non-cereal crops in Bangladesh, the present study evaluated asymmetric effect of key macroeconomic variables on imported and exported crops. In this connection, nonlinear interactions co-movements between international indicators such as world prices, total trade amount, gross domestic product per capita (GDPPC) prices potato rapeseed Bangladesh. Using...

Abstract This study examines the symmetric and asymmetric impact of public debt on economic growth in Côte d'Ivoire using time series data from 1972 to 2021. The analyses were performed both linear nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models. also utilised bounds F-test for cointegration, Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman (BDS) nonlinearity test, Wald test asymmetries. findings provide suppor...

Maintaining inflation is one of the prime goals macroeconomic policy executed through country's central bank. The persistence considered a serious problem in developing countries because it erodes standard living majority people. Nowadays, researchers are showing interest energy price shocks as drivers inflation. So, present study examines role pump diesel and gasoline prices on controlling rea...

2000'li yıllar itibariyle yaşanan gıda fiyatlarında artış eğilimi, bu konudaki akademik tartışmaların yaygınlaşmasına neden olmakla birlikte, hükümetleri sosyo-ekonomik çıkarımlar konusunda etkilemektedir. Gıda fiyat artışına yönelik politika önerileri ile fiyatındaki değişimin belirleyicilerinin tespit edilmesi için çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Aynı yıllarda ham petrol fiyatının eşzamanlı a...

The impact of human activities on environmental degradation has been increasing over time, and ecological footprint measures the environment. An increase in created alarming situations around globe. This study explores causes Pakistan’s high (EFP). asymmetric analysis fossil fuels renewable energy consumption EFP carried out from 1990 to 2020. results obtained NARDL approach revealed that posit...

Bu çal??mada Okun Yasas?n?n geçerlili?i Türkiye için ele al?nm?? ve ekonomik büyüme ile i?sizlik aras?ndaki asimetrik ili?ki incelenmi?tir. Çal??mada Yasas?ndaki asimetrinin analiz edilmesinin önemli oldu?u dü?ünülmü? bu nedenle ekonomisindeki ç?kt? aç?klar?n?n oran? üzerindeki etkisi 2005-2020 dönemi NARDL yöntemi kullan?larak Çal??ma sonuçlar?na göre geçerli tespit edilmi? aras?nda k?sa dönem...

The development of a country’s economy is directly related to the use energy in that economic sectors. Therefore, energy–environmental Kuznets curve (EEKC) often used when analysing potential and challenges sustainable development, green economy, growth. This hypothesis tests whether there an inverse “U”-shaped relationship between growth especially important developing countries assess if, at ...