Formulation of the problem. Modern advances in oceanographic studies sedimentogenesis and orogenesis open up opportunities for in-depth study rocks by fold-nappe systems, including Carpathian region. Review previous research. On territory Carpathians flysch complexes researchers have mainly noted findings carbonates manganese iron nodules.At same time, contain iron-manganese oxide mineralizatio...

The tectono-metamorphic evolution of the European Alps is still contentious. Monte Rosa tectonic unit a prominent nappe in Central and estimates its peak Alpine pressure (P) temperature (T) conditions are essential for reconstructing evolution. However, reported vary considerably between 1.2 2.7 GPa 490 640°C variety lithologies. Here, we show petrology pseudosection modelling metapelitic assem...

Splashing is the main atomization source for a jet impinging on liquid layer. Increased understanding of splashing rainfall characteristics can help to reduce hazard flood discharge in hydraulic engineering. In this study, spatial distribution caused by nappe flow downstream water cushion was experimentally investigated. Effects factors impingement velocity, unit discharge, and water-cushion de...

The internal zones of the Western Alps arc are derived from an oceanic and continental subduction wedge developed beneath Adria plate during its paleogene northward drift. Exhumation proceded early Oligocene onwards due to westward extrusion plate. prominent fold-and-thrust structures which follow shape, either forward or backward verging, postdate initial nappe stacking overprint differently o...