In this work naphtha is exposed to ultraviolet rays under various conditions namely; UV exposureonly, exposure with cooling, cooling and catalyst, Cooling,Catalyst Oxidant O2 Catalyst investigate the bondscracking process (Photo-degradation or photolysis reactions) its effect on octane numberwhere several bonds are be broken due absorption high energy of radiation. It expectedthat number should...

The study aims to evaluate the removal of sulfur content from Iraqi light naphtha produced in Al-Dora refinery by adsorption desulfurization DS technique using modified activated carbon MAC loaded with nickel Ni and copper Cu as single binary metals. experiments were carried a batch unit various operating parameters; dosage, agitation speed, contact time 300 min at constant initial concentratio...

This paper reports physicochemical studies in fungal infected galls of Pongamia pinnata. The parameters assayed were Total ash, acid insolubility and water solubility values and extractive values (Alcohol, water and petroleum ether). Fungal infected galls showed significantly higher value of ash, acid insolubility and low water solubility and high extractive values (petroleum ether and water) w...

Abstract Higher alcohols represent a highly interesting group of substances for fuels or as intermediates the production chemicals. Current pathways higher are based on fossil resources. Sustainable and largely available methanol CO 2 ethanol biomass. can be used to produce in heterogeneous catalytic process employing Guerbet reaction. The resulting mixture consists mainly branched linear with ...