Ti-sheathed MgB2 wires doped with different amount of nanosized rare-earth oxide (Yb2O3, Gd2O3, and Dy2O3) and/or nanosized SiC were investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns suggested the existence of Mg2Si phase due to the SiC addition, while no any phase related to rare-earth oxide could be detected. Strong enhancement of in-field current carrying capability was observed on 2.5 wt.% Yb2O3 dop...

Ageing of nanosized silicon nitride powder produced by the vapor phase reaction of silicon tetrachloride and ammonia has been studied in argon gas, in dry air and in air of 80% humidity, respectively, for 3 to 540 days. No remarkable changes were observed either in the bulk or the surface properties on storage in argon gas for 90 days. However, samples stored in dry air and humid air, respectiv...

Determining the atomic-scale structure of nanosized particles remains a challenge and crucial goal for today’s science and technology. We investigate the atomic-scale structure of 3−8 nm Au particles obtained by a fast solution reaction and find it to be of a noncrystallographic icosahedral type, in particular, close to the particles’ surface. This noncrystallographic structure may well explain...

bioactive products from snail slime of “helix” specie have potential applications in preventing and/or treating several human diseases and in cancer diagnosis. however, the poor pharmacokinetics characteristics of these natural compounds limit their use. nanotechnology offers promising solutions for the enhanced formulation of these molecules through the synthesis of nanosized drug delivery sys...

The optical properties of a concentric nanometer-sized spherical shell comprised of an (active) 3-level gain medium core and a surrounding plasmonic metal shell are investigated. Current research in optical metamaterials has demonstrated that including lossless plasmonic materials to achieve a negative permittivity in a nano-sized coated spherical particle can lead to novel optical properties s...

Fine-tuning of particle size and morphology has been shown to result in differential material performance in the area of secondary lithium-ion batteries. For instance, reduction of particle size to the nanoregime typically leads to better transport of electrochemically active species by increasing the amount of reaction sites as a result of higher electrode surface area. The spinel-phase oxide ...

Purpose: Due to the antimicrobial property, menthol have significant potential for food preservation and foodstuff shelf life improvement. Nevertheless, menthol instability, insolubility, and rapid crystallization in aqueous media make it unsuitable for used in food products. This work was aimed to prepare menthol-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) to enhance its antimicrobial activity...

The effect of interactions on the magnetic relaxation of nanocrystalline hexagonal barium hexaferrite BaFe10.4Co0.8Ti0.8O19 is discussed. We had previously shown that according to the T ln(t/t0) scaling, an enhancement of the lowest-energy barriers was detected when demagnetizing interactions were dominant. Also, the Henkel plots obtained for particles of about 10 nm of mean diameter showed tha...

We have studied the properties of unshielded and shielded (hybrid) nanosized spherical magnetite particles with diameter 10 ± 2 nm, which are superparamagnetic at room temperature, through magnetometry, X-ray powder diffraction, magnetic force microscopy imaging and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The unshielded material was prepared by co-precipitation either in air or in inert atmosphere and part of ...

This article reports on the effects of a new combined wet milling technique on the physicochemical properties of meloxicam (MEL). The influence of milling time on the particle size, the crystallinity, the morphology and the dissolution rate of MEL has been studied in the presence and absence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a stabilizer agent. Micronized MEL particles were produced in aqueous medi...