نتایج جستجو برای: myostatin gene

تعداد نتایج: 1142409  

Journal: :Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005
Baoping Zhao Robert J Wall Jinzeng Yang

Obesity and insulin resistance cause serious consequences to human health. To study effects of skeletal muscle growth on obesity prevention, we focused on a key gene of skeletal muscle named myostatin, which plays an inhibitory role in muscle growth and development. We generated transgenic mice through muscle-specific expression of the cDNA sequence (5'-region 886 nucleotides) encoding for the ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2014
Etienne Mouisel Karima Relizani Laurence Mille-Hamard Raphaël Denis Christophe Hourdé Onnik Agbulut Ketan Patel Ludovic Arandel Susanne Morales-Gonzalez Alban Vignaud Luis Garcia Arnaud Ferry Serge Luquet Véronique Billat Renée Ventura-Clapier Markus Schuelke Helge Amthor

Myostatin (Mstn) participates in the regulation of skeletal muscle size and has emerged as a regulator of muscle metabolism. Here, we hypothesized that lack of myostatin profoundly depresses oxidative phosphorylation-dependent muscle function. Toward this end, we explored Mstn(-/-) mice as a model for the constitutive absence of myostatin and AAV-mediated overexpression of myostatin propeptide ...

Journal: :Poultry science 2006
Y S Kim N K Bobbili Y K Lee H J Jin M A Dunn

In this study, we produced a polyclonal antibody against unprocessed chicken myostatin and examined the effect of in ovo administration of the antibody on posthatch chicken growth and muscle mass. A PCR-amplified unprocessed chicken myostatin cDNA was cloned into an Escherichia coli expression vector, and myostatin proteins were expressed. Recombinant myostatin purified by electro-elution of th...

Journal: :Protein expression and purification 2007
Bruria Funkenstein Yanai Rebhan

Myostatin (growth and differentiation factor-8) is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, is expressed mainly in skeletal muscle and acts as a negative growth regulator. Mature myostatin (C-terminal) is a homodimer that is cleaved post-translationally from the precursor myostatin, also yielding the N-terminal prodomain. We expressed in Escherichia coli three forms of fish ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2007
Nisha Antony John J Bass Christopher D McMahon Murray D Mitchell

Myostatin is a member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily, known for its ability to inhibit muscle growth. It can also regulate metabolism and glucose uptake in a number of tissues. To determine the mechanism of myostatin's effect on glucose uptake, we evaluated its actions using choriocarcinoma cell lines that are widely used as models for placental cells. Protein and mRNA...

2017
Keisuke Hitachi Kunihiro Tsuchida

Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth and development. Myostatin inhibition leads to increased skeletal muscle mass in mammals; hence, myostatin is considered a potential therapeutic target for skeletal muscle wasting. However, downstream molecules of myostatin in the skeletal muscle have not been fully elucidat...

Journal: :Revista espanola de cardiologia 2010
Elisabet Zamora Rafael Simó Josep Lupón Amparo Galán Agustín Urrutia Beatriz González Dolores Mas Vicente Valle

Muscle wasting is common in advanced heart failure. Myostatin is an important modulator of muscle catabolism. We measured serum levels of myostatin and its propeptide in patients with chronic heart failure and analyzed their relationships with clinical parameters and prognosis. The study included 70 patients: 30 in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I-II and 40 in class III-IV. ...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2000
M Wehling B Cai J G Tidball

Previous findings have provided strong evidence that myostatin functions as a negative regulator of muscle mass during development and growth. In the present study, we test the hypothesis that myostatin may serve a similar function in fully differentiated muscle experiencing modified loading. Our findings show that myostatin expression can be modulated in fully differentiated, nonpathological s...

2013
Astrid Breitbart Gesine M. Scharf David Duncker Christian Widera Jens Gottlieb Arndt Vogel Sebastian Schmidt Gudrun Brandes Hans-Gert Heuft Ralf Lichtinghagen Tibor Kempf Kai C. Wollert Johann Bauersachs Joerg Heineke

BACKGROUND Myostatin is a muscle derived factor that functions as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. Induction of myostatin expression was observed in rodent models of muscle wasting and in cachectic patients with cancer or pulmonary disease. Therefore, there is an increasing interest to use serum myostatin as a biomarker. METHODS We established an immunoradiometric sandwich assa...

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