The research aims to determine the religious moderation of Islamic education (PAI) teachers towards minority schools thought. Quantitative methods, data collection techniques with questionnaires, and analysis are descriptive-analytic percentages (%). Three aspects examined: views on majority Muslims, Shia Islam, Ahmadiyya, each netted seven items (total 21 items). All have high validity (minimu...

weather conditions, comprised of multiple parameters (e.g., atmospheric pressure, wind, temperature, moisture, and heat) vary during different months of the year. these variations influence almost all organisms including humans (1). proper nutritional diet is one of the factors which can lead to human adjustment with atmospheric changes. imam reza, the eighth shia imam, has presented the most e...

Ehl-i sünnet ve Şîa arasındaki ortak noktalardan biri, sahip oldukları müşterek hadislerdir. Son yıllarda iki mezhebi yakınlaştırmanın bir aracı olarak görülen rivayetlerden bahsedilse de detaylara inildiğinde lafız yorum bakımından bazı farklılıkların olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Müşterek hadislerin kısmı ise sünnette tamamen aynı lafızlarla nakledilmiştir. İki mezhep bu tür hadislerde anlam yönünd...

nowadays family tkaful in islamic societies has been  studied as islamic financing tools and in detail as a legal institution based on the theory of common benefit – common loss and collective cooperation. likewise in some western countries, among the uk , family tkaful as risk financing tools has important role beside insurance in society risk  financing.  it's seems to be necessary, shia...

Abstract This study argues, contrary to some opinions, that shadow performance existed in Iran from at least the tenth twentieth century. Through a textual analysis of newly discovered ancient texts, two plays specifically, this shows how originated Indian subcontinent, was transported historical region now known as Iraq, and then spread Egypt, developing over time through its progression. also...

annulment is one of the institutions of contract cancellation in shiite jurisprudence and law. one of the primary questions about every phenomenon is the question of the nature and character. although traditionally shiite jurists have held comparative and critical approaches toward the common views of sunni jurists about the nature of annulment, they have not typically looked at the nature of c...

Background One of the most controversial issues related to the human embryo is the determination of the moment when an embryo is considered a human being and acquires a moral status. Although personhood and moral status are frequently mentioned in medical ethics, they are considered interdisciplinary as concepts that shape the debate in medical law (fiqh) since their consequences are influentia...

this essay examines tendency of seikhmufid and seyyedmortaza towards mutazilitrationalismin fourt century (a.h.).to understand the roots of this attitude. although tendency towards rationalism of mutazili internally brought about a lot of arguments - because the basic principles of this sect were not consistent with rationalism dominating mutazila school - finally in fourth century (a.h.) under...