Developments in computer and communication technologies over the past ten years aptly support the use of the term global village to describe the present worldwide provision and distribution of information. These technologies are increasingly being employed in Africa, but their presence is not widespread and evenly distributed. Librarians in Africa are establishing the basic tools and organizati...

82  © Japi • January 2014 • Vol. 62 Sir, R denervation (RD) is a catheter based method using radiofrequency ablation(RFA)for treatment of patients with resistant hypertension. T h e d a t a f r o m t w o c l i n i c a l trials(Symplicity HTN-1 and Symplicity HTN-2) has proven the safety and efficacy of RD for treating the patients with resistant hypertension.1,2 Symplicity HTN-1 was a non-rand...

ion Level Incompatibility Generalization Conflicts Aggregation Conflicts (Semantic Relationship) (Semantic Relationship) Figure 8: Abstraction level incompatibilities and the likely types of semantic proximities In this case there is an inclusion relationship between two con icting objects and hence, they may be considered to have a semantic relationship. semPro(O1, O2) = <ALL, Generalization, ...

Metastases are tumors that develop at a distance from their primary origin and are responsible for the death of 90% of cancer patients. For over a century the notion of seed (migrating cells) and soil (the locus where those cells anchor) provided an accurate account of which were the protagonists in their genesis. Despite aggressive efforts to unravel the dynamics involving migrating cells and ...

As part of our efforts in establishing biij as one of the important open-access journals dealing with topics relating to radiology, biomedical imaging and biomedical intervention, we have tirelessly pursued the indexing of biij in various relevant scientific indices and databases. For this reason, biij has been a member of CrossRef and has been made searchable by the Google Scholar search engin...

translation does not occur in vacuum but in correspondence with language system and extralinguistic factors. languages typically provide diverse structures or alternatives for the same sentence. hence, a translator can choose out of different tracks. what strategies do translators provoke subsume both linguistic and extralinguistic factors including context as well as ideology. highlighting (ch...

The usefulness of translation quality estimation (QE) to increase productivity in a computer-assisted translation (CAT) framework is a widely held assumption (Specia, 2011; Huang et al., 2014). So far, however, the validity of this assumption has not been yet demonstrated through sound evaluations in realistic settings. To this aim, we report on an evaluation involving professional translators ...