Widespread interest in composting as a means of municipal sludge treatment began in the early 1970s, and has i n c r e d dramatically since that time. In 1984, the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) initiated a technology evaluation of municipal sludge composting based on investigations at five o p erating facilities.' The facilities studied generally processed sludge reliably and effe...

BACKGROUND Human exposure to antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) is a public health concern which could occur in a number of ways. Wastewaters seem to play an important role in the dissemination of bacteria and antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) in our environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of three groups of ARB and their resistance genes in hospital and municipal was...

The lack of widely available, affordable broadband Internet access has spurred a movement in which municipalities are rolling out wireless broadband networks. This movement has raised a number of questions including: Why are municipalities acting as the early adopters of wireless broadband technology? How does increased state regulation of municipal broadband networks affect this trend and how ...

Nearly half of California households have broadband (highspeed) Internet access. Broadband is more widely available in higher-income and higher-density areas, and there are large gaps in access between the urbanized coastal regions of California and the more rural inland areas. Differences in broadband adoption rates between different racial and ethnic groups are also significant, although some...

Managed care of some kind will dominate the future of health care, but the unresolved crucial question concerns ownership of the managed care plans. An investor-owned managed care industry now holds sway, but I do not expect it to last very long. In the long run, physicians must be in charge of medical care, but they must live within budgets and be accountable to payers and to their patients. T...

This paper traces the emergence of social movement unionism in Hamburg, Germany, as labor’s channels of influence have broken down and economic pressures have intensified. Trade unionists have responded to the privatization of the municipal hospitals by mobilizing members and building coalitions around issues beyond their members’ immediate interests, including democracy and public service qual...

Co-digestion is a widely used protocol for biologically stabilizing wastewaters and waste solids that otherwise might be sent to alternative disposal sites such as landfills. The number of applications is growing, within both farm (Frear et al., 2009) and municipal digester (Wallis et al., 2008; Zupancic et al., 2008) applications. In many cases, one of the motivations for practicing co-digesti...

Humanity principle are the core values of International Humanitarian Law. The codified law greatly expresses meaningful protection for rights women and children who suffer war hostilities, armed conflicts or other disaster. These groups according to definition IHL Municipal laws appear be vulnerable. Indeed, there in no denying fact that during such crisis they become subject society due vulner...

The objective of the present study is to determine transparency level Rio Grande do Sul state’s municipalities, identifying variables that explain it. This a documental and quantitative research, observing most recent information disclosed in websites, if data disclosure correct, through Municipal Public Management’s Transparency Index, as well regression analysis descriptive statistics. In thi...